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INDIA-SOLAR CELLS: THE STRANGE ABSENCE OF THE SCM IN THE US CLAIM

In India-Solar Cells, the United States' first request for consultations was also made (beyond TRIMS and Article III:4 of GATT 94) pursuant to Articles 4 of the SCM prohibiting subsidies contingent about the use of domestic products. However, the United States' second request for consultations was not
Marc Benitah 29 Feb 2016 1 min read

The First GATT Article XX(j) Case

From today's India - Solar Cells WTO panel report: 7.202. We note at the outset that the general exception contained in Article XX(j) has never been invoked as a defence before a GATT/WTO dispute settlement panel. Article 3.2 of the DSU directs us to
Simon Lester 24 Feb 2016 1 min read

The "Right to Regulate" and ISDS/ICS

There's an interesting exchange on ISDS/ICS between MEP Bernd Lange and EU Trade Commission Cecilia Malmstrom (the latter is a subscriber-only Inside US Trade document).  I was particularly interested in Commissioner Malmstrom's explanation of the new "right to regulate" provision (discussed here and
Simon Lester 24 Feb 2016 1 min read

Update on Regulatory Issues in the TTIP

Inside US Trade reports on the state of regulatory issues in the TTIP: The European Commission has decided to hold off on tabling a revised text on regulator-to-regulator cooperation at the 12th round of Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) talks this week, and likely will not come forward with
Simon Lester 23 Feb 2016 1 min read

President Obama on the TPP Tobacco Carveout

From remarks by President Obama yesterday: With respect to tobacco, we said very explicitly in this trade deal that any country that regulates tobacco is not somehow violating trade agreements as long as it’s done fairly, as long as they’re not discriminating against American tobacco companies versus their
Simon Lester 23 Feb 2016 1 min read

Using the Tobacco Carveout

From the National Interest Analysis of the TPP undertaken by Australia: 5. Australia will also lodge a notification, expressly permitted under Article 29.5, electing to prevent any and all Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) challenges to Australia’s tobacco control measures under the TPP. No word on whether Australia thinks
Simon Lester 22 Feb 2016 1 min read

Professor (or Associate Professor) in International Economic Law

From PluriCourts: A position as professor (or associate professor) in International Economic Law is announced at PluriCourts. The application deadline is 1 April. Job Description A position as professor (or associate professor) is announced at PluriCourts, a Centre for the Study of the Legitimate Roles of the Judiciary in the
Simon Lester 22 Feb 2016 1 min read

Negotiating Debt Relief for Greece in the Shadow of the Brexirendum

I've been saying for some time now that Greece's Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras is, contrary to conventional wisdom, a shrewd negotiator and tactician (see my post on this blog last summer  bit.ly/1HqHRyA).  These traits were clearly on display this last week, when Europe'
Rob Howse 21 Feb 2016 4 min read

Spinning the WTO GPA to intimidate the BDS Movement: The UK Crackdown

The WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) is at the heart of a controversy in the UK surrounding the boycott  by some local councils of products and services associated with illegal settlements in Palestine.   It has been widely reported in the UK press that the government is imposing severe legal penalties
Rob Howse 17 Feb 2016 2 min read

Is it Ratification of the TPP or Not?

Monday (February 15, 2016) , a new investor-state hearing began here in Toronto. This was the opening of the Windstream case. Though I seldom comment on these proceedings, especially as I’ve participated in quite a number of these investor-state cases, and their hearings, this opening, at least with respect to
Alan Alexandroff 17 Feb 2016 2 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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Is There No Going Back on Trade? What Is the Path Forward? A Response to Lighthizer

Former U.S. Trade Rep. Bob Lighthizer has a new essay in Foreign Affairs, and I have some thoughts. I'm going to start with his brief big picture points on the direction of U.S. trade policy, and then go through a couple of the specific concepts he emphasizes.
27 Apr 2026 6 min read

The Section 301 Excess Capacity Investigation Needs Less Madness, More Method

Shortly after the Supreme Court ruled President Trump’s emergency tariffs under IEEPA  unconstitutional, the administration scrambled to rebuild its tariff wall. While the announcement of Section 122 tariffs immediately following the ruling will provide a temporary patch, the U.S. Trade Representative’s office quickly began to utilize another
24 Apr 2026 6 min read

War Tariffs

This is a co-authored post by Kathleen Claussen and Tim Meyer. Last week, President Trump announced that the United States would be imposing new tariffs of 50 percent of the value of any product coming from any country that sells weapons or provides military aid to Iran. Some commentators questioned
14 Apr 2026 5 min read

USMCA Review and Extension Predictions

When the idea of an expiration clause was suggested during the NAFTA renegotiation, I was against it from the start, and Inu and I wrote a pretty critical piece about it at the time. A review is great, we said, let's definitely have reviews, and there are plenty of ways to do that.
08 Apr 2026 5 min read

The Section 301 Surge Continues: Investigating the Adoption/Enforcement/Administration of Forced Labor Import Bans

This Section 301 investigation intends to pressure all sixty named trade partners (even, inexplicably, including Canada and Mexico) to adopt similar enforcement procedures. This announcement is highly problematic for the four reasons I address below.
16 Mar 2026 4 min read

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