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1990s Paul Krugman vs. Today's Paul Krugman

Back in the 1990s, I remember enjoying Paul Krugman's writings about trade policy and globalization.  But now he writes things like this: After all, doesn’t everyone know that protectionism causes recessions? Actually, no. There are reasons to be against protectionism, but that’s not one of them.
Simon Lester 06 Mar 2016 2 min read

The New Investment Appellate Court Will Have Remand

This is from Article 8.28, para. 2 of CETA: 2. The Appellate Tribunal may uphold, modify or reverse a Tribunal's award based on: (a) errors in the application or interpretation of applicable law; (b) manifest errors in the appreciation of the facts, including the appreciation of relevant
Simon Lester 02 Mar 2016 1 min read

Will the New Investment Court Be Used?

Todd Weiler is worried that the EU proposals for an investment court -- now in both the (yet-to-be-ratified) CETA and EU-Viet Nam FTA -- could lead to restrictive interpretations that make it too hard to win cases: The changes could lead to a tribunal that is seldom used, warned Todd
Simon Lester 02 Mar 2016 1 min read

A Graphic Depiction of CETA ISDS

Here is what @Trade_EU posted on twitter to help illustrate the new CETA ISDS: Not surprisingly, this graphic is getting rave reviews on twitter! I've seen (or offered myself) comments on the canoe, the bunny rabbits, the raccoon hat, the squirrel, the mustachioed Canadian who looks like
Simon Lester 02 Mar 2016 1 min read

The Right to Regulate Provision in EU Investment Chapters

In the EU proposal for an investment chapter in TTIP, there is a provision on the "right to regulate" that seemed confusing to me, and certainly not as strong as a real exception.  At the same time, some people apparently worried it was too strong. It looks like
Simon Lester 01 Mar 2016 1 min read

Canada Agrees to the EU's Investment Court System

Apparently, Canada has agreed to amend the CETA investment provisions, to include the EU's new investment court. Here is the EU summary of the changes: Background The most important elements of the revised CETA investment chapter are the following: Investment protection The revised CETA text includes a new
Simon Lester 29 Feb 2016 3 min read

Green Industrial Policy, Tariffs, and Domestic Content Requirements

The WTO panel report in India - Solar Cells, circulated last week, triggered some thoughts about green industrial policy, by which I mean government actions to help push us towards the use of cleaner energy. I'm skeptical of all industrial policy, and therefore I'm also skeptical
Simon Lester 29 Feb 2016 2 min read

INDIA-SOLAR CELLS: THE STRANGE ABSENCE OF THE SCM IN THE US CLAIM

In India-Solar Cells, the United States' first request for consultations was also made (beyond TRIMS and Article III:4 of GATT 94) pursuant to Articles 4 of the SCM prohibiting subsidies contingent about the use of domestic products. However, the United States' second request for consultations was not
Marc Benitah 29 Feb 2016 1 min read

The First GATT Article XX(j) Case

From today's India - Solar Cells WTO panel report: 7.202. We note at the outset that the general exception contained in Article XX(j) has never been invoked as a defence before a GATT/WTO dispute settlement panel. Article 3.2 of the DSU directs us to
Simon Lester 24 Feb 2016 1 min read

The "Right to Regulate" and ISDS/ICS

There's an interesting exchange on ISDS/ICS between MEP Bernd Lange and EU Trade Commission Cecilia Malmstrom (the latter is a subscriber-only Inside US Trade document).  I was particularly interested in Commissioner Malmstrom's explanation of the new "right to regulate" provision (discussed here and
Simon Lester 24 Feb 2016 1 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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The Section 301 Surge Continues: Investigating the Adoption/Enforcement/Administration of Forced Labor Import Bans

This Section 301 investigation intends to pressure all sixty named trade partners (even, inexplicably, including Canada and Mexico) to adopt similar enforcement procedures. This announcement is highly problematic for the four reasons I address below.
16 Mar 2026 4 min read

The Section 301 Surge Is Upon Us: Investigating Excess Capacity and Production

The first of a large batch of expected Section 301 investigations has arrived, as USTR announced yesterday that it was initiating investigations on acts, policies, and practices of various countries/economies "relating to structural excess capacity and production in manufacturing sectors."
12 Mar 2026 3 min read

Debunking the "Hyperglobalization" Trade Policy Myth

Policy is often shaped by narratives, and recently there has been a bipartisan effort to create a narrative that, starting in the early 1990s, globalization and free trade went too far.
03 Mar 2026 8 min read

Guest Post: Are President Trump’s New Section 122 Tariffs Legal?

This is a guest post from Bryan Riley and Joe Bishop-Henchman. Bryan is Director of the Free Trade Initiative at the National Taxpayers Union; Joe is Executive Vice President at the National Taxpayers Union Foundation President Trump has issued new 10% tariffs, shortly after raised to 15%, based on Section
24 Feb 2026 6 min read

Section 122 as a (Partial) Replacement for the IEEPA Tariffs

Apparently, this is the era of dusting off old international economic policy statutes and figuring out what they mean and how they work. After the Supreme Court's ruling today in Learning Resources, holding that "IEEPA does not authorize the President to impose tariffs," we are now
20 Feb 2026 5 min read

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