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The First GATT Article XX(j) Case

From today's India - Solar Cells WTO panel report: 7.202. We note at the outset that the general exception contained in Article XX(j) has never been invoked as a defence before a GATT/WTO dispute settlement panel. Article 3.2 of the DSU directs us to
Simon Lester 24 Feb 2016 1 min read

The "Right to Regulate" and ISDS/ICS

There's an interesting exchange on ISDS/ICS between MEP Bernd Lange and EU Trade Commission Cecilia Malmstrom (the latter is a subscriber-only Inside US Trade document).  I was particularly interested in Commissioner Malmstrom's explanation of the new "right to regulate" provision (discussed here and
Simon Lester 24 Feb 2016 1 min read

Update on Regulatory Issues in the TTIP

Inside US Trade reports on the state of regulatory issues in the TTIP: The European Commission has decided to hold off on tabling a revised text on regulator-to-regulator cooperation at the 12th round of Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) talks this week, and likely will not come forward with
Simon Lester 23 Feb 2016 1 min read

President Obama on the TPP Tobacco Carveout

From remarks by President Obama yesterday: With respect to tobacco, we said very explicitly in this trade deal that any country that regulates tobacco is not somehow violating trade agreements as long as it’s done fairly, as long as they’re not discriminating against American tobacco companies versus their
Simon Lester 23 Feb 2016 1 min read

Using the Tobacco Carveout

From the National Interest Analysis of the TPP undertaken by Australia: 5. Australia will also lodge a notification, expressly permitted under Article 29.5, electing to prevent any and all Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) challenges to Australia’s tobacco control measures under the TPP. No word on whether Australia thinks
Simon Lester 22 Feb 2016 1 min read

Professor (or Associate Professor) in International Economic Law

From PluriCourts: A position as professor (or associate professor) in International Economic Law is announced at PluriCourts. The application deadline is 1 April. Job Description A position as professor (or associate professor) is announced at PluriCourts, a Centre for the Study of the Legitimate Roles of the Judiciary in the
Simon Lester 22 Feb 2016 1 min read

Negotiating Debt Relief for Greece in the Shadow of the Brexirendum

I've been saying for some time now that Greece's Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras is, contrary to conventional wisdom, a shrewd negotiator and tactician (see my post on this blog last summer  bit.ly/1HqHRyA).  These traits were clearly on display this last week, when Europe'
Rob Howse 21 Feb 2016 4 min read

Spinning the WTO GPA to intimidate the BDS Movement: The UK Crackdown

The WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) is at the heart of a controversy in the UK surrounding the boycott  by some local councils of products and services associated with illegal settlements in Palestine.   It has been widely reported in the UK press that the government is imposing severe legal penalties
Rob Howse 17 Feb 2016 2 min read

Is it Ratification of the TPP or Not?

Monday (February 15, 2016) , a new investor-state hearing began here in Toronto. This was the opening of the Windstream case. Though I seldom comment on these proceedings, especially as I’ve participated in quite a number of these investor-state cases, and their hearings, this opening, at least with respect to
Alan Alexandroff 17 Feb 2016 2 min read

Tom Bollyky on the TPP Tobacco Carveout

CFR Senior Fellow, and former USTR official, Tom Bollyky makes the case for the tobacco carveout from ISDS in the TPP. Here's an excerpt, but read the whole thing: The Obama Administration has done itself a disservice by not making the basis for the tobacco carve-out clearer. It
Simon Lester 17 Feb 2016 3 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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Is this the end of MFN as we know it? The EU submission on WTO reform and the meaning of development

With the release of the EU submission on WTO reform, it has become clear that the MFN principle’s central role within the WTO architecture is under challenge. As a keystone, it risks the entire bridge falling. Even if the foundations are retained but deemed outdated or unusable, and a
23 Jan 2026 3 min read

Can "Geopolitical" Tariffs Be Dealt With through Trade Deals?

Last Friday, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer was asked about Trump's initial suggestion of tariffs related to the goal of taking over Greenland
20 Jan 2026 4 min read

Is Foreign Antitrust Enforcement "Discriminatory" and "Anti-American"?

The House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust held a hearing in December on "Anti-American Antitrust: How Foreign Governments Target U.S. Businesses." There was a lot of talk at the hearing about how foreign regulations and regulators "discriminate" against American companies.
05 Jan 2026 5 min read

Pennsylvania Court Finds Mexican Government Guilty of "Discrimination" Due To Its Subsidies

I'm always interested in how courts apply the concept of "discrimination" in the context of international trade, so I've been eagerly awaiting a Pennsylvania court decision in a case against Mexico.
12 Dec 2025 8 min read

Economic Security in Trade Agreements: My Response to Geoff Gertz

Thanks to Geoff for laying out his vision of why economic security should be in trade agreements and how to bring it in. It won't surprise anyone to hear I have some additional comments and questions in response!
04 Dec 2025 10 min read

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