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Krugman on Carbon Tariffs

Paul Krugman has a new op-ed on carbon tariffs that made sense in parts but puzzled me in other parts. Here is the part that I thought made sense: ... You can think of national policies designed to limit greenhouse gas emissions as ways to induce a country’s residents to
Simon Lester 17 Jul 2021 3 min read

How to begin to think about the WTO compatibility of the European Union CBAM

Widely leaked in various versions over the last weeks, the formal Commission proposals for carbon border adjustment have today been publically released.  Already on social media, a debate has been unleashed (not surprisingly) about the WTO compatability of the proposals, including a guest post on this blog.  My overall thinking
Rob Howse 14 Jul 2021 3 min read

CBAM enters with a BANG: the European Commission puts forth its carbon border adjustment mechanism proposal

This is a guest post by trade lawyer Victor Crochet of Van Bael & Bellis The European Commission just unveiled its proposal for a carbon border adjustment mechanism (“CBAM”) (available here). The proposal provides for a new system where importers must purchase CBAM certificates to cover direct and indirect carbon
Simon Lester 14 Jul 2021 4 min read

Guest Post: The TRIPS Vaccine Waiver Controversy

This is a guest post from law professor Michael Trebilcock and lawyer Dan Poliwoda: THE TRIPS VACCINE WAIVER CONTROVERSY* By Michael Trebilcock Emeritus University Professor of Law University of Toronto     Dan Poliwoda Lawyer, Dickinson Wright LLP University of Toronto (J.D., 2020) July 12, 2021 *We acknowledge the invaluable research
Simon Lester 13 Jul 2021 19 min read

International Economic Law Virtual Book Talk Series 2021 - Upcoming Sessions

The American Society of International Law's International Economic Law Interest Group is hosting a summer virtual book talk series again this year and so far has held two conversations featuring recent and upcoming books published by Greg Shaffer and Esme Shirlow.  Each book talk event is one-hour long
Kathleen Claussen 12 Jul 2021 1 min read

More on USTR's View of GATT Exceptions in Relation to Non-GATT Goods Agreements

In a post from February on the U.S. - Origin Marking Requirements (DS597) case, I asked: "Is the U.S. really saying that Article XXI applies beyond the GATT?" Based on the U.S. first written submission in the case, the answer is a resounding yes. Here&
Simon Lester 11 Jul 2021 6 min read

USMCA Panel Composition in Dairy Case Announced

The USMCA Secretariat has posted information on the panel members in the Dairy TRQ case: Panel Selection — Dairy Tariff-Rate Quotas On July 5, 2021, the Parties to the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement, Chapter 31 dispute Dairy TRQ Allocation Measures (CDA-USA-2021-31-01) completed the Panel selection process. The Panel is composed of the
Simon Lester 07 Jul 2021 3 min read

Section 232, the Scope of National Security, and Projecting U.S. Military Power

In response to legal and political pressure from Congress, the Commerce Department finally released its February 2019 Section 232 investigation report in the autos/auto parts cases. The report is here; the appendices are here. The main recommendation was as follows: The Secretary recommends the following actions the President could
Simon Lester 07 Jul 2021 4 min read

The ITC Report on the Economic Impact of Trade Agreements

In response to a request from Congress (via statute), the U.S. International Trade Commission has issued its second report on the Economic Impact of Trade Agreements Implemented Under Trade Authorities Procedures (the previous report is here). The request covered "all trade agreements with respect to which Congress has
Simon Lester 30 Jun 2021 7 min read

Decision & Democracy at the WTO: An Insightful New Study Offers a Genealogy of the Consensus Norm

After Trump, multilateralism is supposedly back.  According to US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, it is "still our best tool for tackling big global challenges."  In the case of trade, of course, multilateralism means, primarily the WTO.  The Organization's approach to decisionmaking-"consensus"-allows
Rob Howse 29 Jun 2021 3 min read

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Guest Post: Are President Trump’s New Section 122 Tariffs Legal?

This is a guest post from Bryan Riley and Joe Bishop-Henchman. Bryan is Director of the Free Trade Initiative at the National Taxpayers Union; Joe is Executive Vice President at the National Taxpayers Union Foundation President Trump has issued new 10% tariffs, shortly after raised to 15%, based on Section
24 Feb 2026 6 min read

Section 122 as a (Partial) Replacement for the IEEPA Tariffs

Apparently, this is the era of dusting off old international economic policy statutes and figuring out what they mean and how they work. After the Supreme Court's ruling today in Learning Resources, holding that "IEEPA does not authorize the President to impose tariffs," we are now
20 Feb 2026 5 min read

Comparing the Forced Labor Provisions in the New U.S. Trade Deals

Continuing my multi-part blog posting series on comparing provisions in the Trump administration trade agreements, let's look now at the provisions that try to induce U.S. trading partners to take action against imports made with forced labor.
20 Feb 2026 4 min read

AOC on Foreign Policy and Trade Policy

AOC spoke on a couple panels last week at the Munich Security Conference and also spoke at the Technische Universität Berlin, and this European trip was widely seen as a move to establish some foreign policy credentials for a presidential run.
17 Feb 2026 12 min read

Comparing the Enforcement Provisions in the New U.S. Trade Deals

Building on the comparison of trade agreement provisions in my last post, let's take a look at the "enforcement" provisions of the six agreements for which the legal texts have been published.
11 Feb 2026 4 min read

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