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Health, Globalization, and Bargaining

My initial impression was that Indonesia was misbehaving, entering into a deal with Baxter HealthCare to provide Baxter with exclusive access to Indonesian avian flu virus samples, and declining to provide these samples to the World Health Organization. But let's think this through.  In formal terms, Indonesia happens
Trachtman 17 Feb 2007 1 min read

Cassis de Dijon Redux

Nearly three decades ago, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) issued a celebrated decision, Cassis de Dijon, in which it established the principle of “mutual recognition.” The ECJ ruled in 1979 that “there is therefore no valid reason why, provided that they have been lawfully produced and marketed in one
Sungjoon Cho 15 Feb 2007 2 min read

WTO and MEAs: The Puzzling Ambivalent Biotech Ruling

Even if there have been few observations on the Biotech ruling from the perspective of the WTO-MEAs (Multilateral Environmental Agreements) debate, the fact is that the MEAs aspect of this ruling has apparently added something to this debate, although the ruling is puzzling through its ambivalence. 1) On the one
Marc Benitah 15 Feb 2007 2 min read

Japan-Switzerland EPA/FTA

Given Japan's stated criteria for selecting potential FTA partners (most notably geographical proximity, trade and investment volume and resource wealth) as well as its obvious prioritization of East Asian nations (ostensibly to counter China’s growing power in the region), its negotiations with Switzerland at first appear rather
Bryan Mercurio 14 Feb 2007 1 min read

European GMO and Related Regulations

Upon the request of the author, I'm linking to an article entitled Food or Filth? The European Paradox.  I don't mean to take sides in the debate by linking to it.  I just figure that it will give those for and against GMOs (as well as
Simon Lester 14 Feb 2007 1 min read

Is There a Glass Ceiling at the WTO?

It's not often that the internal workings of the WTO are discussed in the public sphere, so I'm always interested to read about it when they are.  Inter Press Service reports on the the success of women (or lack thereof) at moving up in the ranks
Simon Lester 10 Feb 2007 3 min read

The China Subsidies Case: From Julia Qin

From Julia Qin: USTR targets FDI Incentives in China The US consultation request in the China subsidy case is now available on the WTO website (DSU358). Of the nine measures cited by the US as evidence of illegal subsidies, seven are incentives offered to foreign-invested enterprises (i.e., companies with
Simon Lester 09 Feb 2007 2 min read

Is Doha a "Development" Round? Can it be?

How important is "development" to the Doha Round, which is officially titled the "Doha Development Agenda"?  In a recent Q & A, Charlene Barshefsky says that the reference to development was a "false pretense" for the round: [Daniel Altman]: Will the conclusion of the
Simon Lester 08 Feb 2007 2 min read

Lamy and Environment: What "Major Break"?

In a recent  previous post, Joel Trachtman suggests that the recent speech by  Pascal Lamy constitutes a "major break" in the trade-environment debate at the WTO. Frankly, I see nothing breaking nor major in this speech. All what Lamy says is that some trade issues negotiated in the
Marc Benitah 07 Feb 2007 1 min read

Lamy on Trade and Environment

Pascal Lamy has made a major break with past WTO positions, and suggested that the WTO should include a chapter on trade and environment.  The doctrinal core of his speech seems to be the following: But it [the Doha Round's promise for the environment] also includes a promise
Trachtman 06 Feb 2007 1 min read

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Tracking Goods Exports under the Trump Administration's Trade Policies

My sense is that one of the reasons some traditionally pro-trade members of Congress have continued to support Trump's trade policies, despite misgivings they may have about tariffs, is because they hope these policies will pry open foreign markets, leading to increased US exports.
07 May 2026 8 min read

Could Congress Extend the USMCA for Another Term?

People have been assuming that the decision on whether to extend the USMCA for another term is up to President Trump, but based on the language of the USMCA related to the upcoming joint review, could Congress actually have the power to make this decision on its own?
04 May 2026 4 min read

Is There No Going Back on Trade? What Is the Path Forward? A Response to Lighthizer

Former U.S. Trade Rep. Bob Lighthizer has a new essay in Foreign Affairs, and I have some thoughts. I'm going to start with his brief big picture points on the direction of U.S. trade policy, and then go through a couple of the specific concepts he emphasizes.
27 Apr 2026 6 min read

The Section 301 Excess Capacity Investigation Needs Less Madness, More Method

Shortly after the Supreme Court ruled President Trump’s emergency tariffs under IEEPA  unconstitutional, the administration scrambled to rebuild its tariff wall. While the announcement of Section 122 tariffs immediately following the ruling will provide a temporary patch, the U.S. Trade Representative’s office quickly began to utilize another
24 Apr 2026 6 min read

War Tariffs

This is a co-authored post by Kathleen Claussen and Tim Meyer. Last week, President Trump announced that the United States would be imposing new tariffs of 50 percent of the value of any product coming from any country that sells weapons or provides military aid to Iran. Some commentators questioned
14 Apr 2026 5 min read

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