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The US-EU Gambling Settlement Is Not So Settled

So the EU is now out of the picture in the gambling dispute because they settled on compensation ... Wait, hold on a minute: European online gaming firms are filing a formal complaint against the United States for discrimination after their controversial exit from the US market. The companies say that
Simon Lester 20 Dec 2007 1 min read

Why Does the WTO Have So Much Power?

Dani Rodrik asks: Whether you like it or not, the WTO is the only international organization in existence that actually makes the U.S. do what it would not otherwise have done on its own. No other organization has such power. I would love it if somebody would come up
Simon Lester 20 Dec 2007 1 min read

The Zeroing Battle in the Courts

In a decision circulated today, a WTO panel says it disagrees with the Appellate Body's views on zeroing under AD Agreement Article 9.3, and decides not to follow the Appellate Body's approach. Here's an excerpt: 7.115 We respectfully disagree with the Appellate
Simon Lester 20 Dec 2007 1 min read

Obama's Import Ban

In response to the recent safety scares related to toys imported from China, Barack Obama says: "I would stop the import of all toys from China."  Does he really mean that? First off, this sounds like campaign rhetoric more than a policy proposal. In addition to that, it
Simon Lester 19 Dec 2007 1 min read

The Gambling Ban Hits Microsoft

No doubt Microsoft is concerned about the prospect of Antigua getting authorization to sell pirated copies of its products, but we're not quite there yet.  However, it is already feeling some pain from the U.S. online gambling ban: Internet giants Google, Microsoft and Yahoo agreed to pay
Simon Lester 19 Dec 2007 1 min read

What the Horse-Racing Folks Think of the Recent Gambling Settlement

Not surprisingly, given that the status quo is very good for them, they are quite happy with it: “The U.S. withdrawal of its WTO commitments in gambling services was the only approach that could meet U.S. treaty obligations, remove the gambling issue from the WTO agenda and restore
Simon Lester 19 Dec 2007 1 min read

Fuel Efficiency Standards and Trade Rules

New U.S. fuel efficiency standards were signed into law today.  Will we see a repeat of the early 1990s U.S. - Autos case?  A National Foreign Trade Council report thinks it is possible, but probably unlikely: Unlike other bills, which continue the 1994 CAFE standards' distinction between foreign
Simon Lester 19 Dec 2007 1 min read

The Economist on Carbon Border Measures

In reaction to the proposal for carbon border measures noted here the other day, the Economist's Free Exchange blog expresses skepticism: There are good reasons to react cautiously toward this idea, however. In the first place, developed nation carbon pricing is likely to be helpful to the fight
Simon Lester 19 Dec 2007 2 min read

State of Play of U.S. FTAs

I found this table from Washington Trade Daily to be a useful summary of the state of play of U.S. FTAs: 1985 US-Israel FTA Implemented 1989 US-Canada FTA Implemented; combined with NAFTA in 1994 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement Implemented 2001 US-Jordan FTA Implemented 2004
Simon Lester 18 Dec 2007 1 min read

Zeroing: Artificially Higher Margins or Artificially Lower Margins?

From the U.S. statement to the Rules Negotiating Group last week: I’d like to address the issue that has been the focus of so many delegations here today – that is the issue of mandatory offsets or “zeroing.”  Dumping margins occur when export prices are less than normal value,
Simon Lester 18 Dec 2007 1 min read

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Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

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