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China Trade Monitor Post on Banned Fish Products and USMCA

China Trade Monitor is subscriber-only, but our recent post entitled "China-Mexico Trade in Banned Fish Products under Discussion in USMCA" has a tuna-dolphin/shrimp-turtle feel to it and thus may have broad appeal, so I thought I'd open it up to everyone. Here's the
Simon Lester 15 Sep 2022 1 min read

The Latest Effort To Clarify FET and Indirect Expropriation

Over at Investment Arbitration Reporter, Damien Charlotin has a piece about a draft text developed by Germany and the European Commission to clarify the interpretation of the obligations on fair and equitable treatment and indirect expropriation in CETA. The draft text document is characterized as a "Draft Decision of
Simon Lester 12 Sep 2022 1 min read

Katherine Tai on Policy Space and Sovereignty

This is something U.S. Trade Rep. Katherine Tai said at a Carnegie Endowment for International Peace event last week: There often is a tension between how international trade rules interact with our own domestic policies and regulations. International trade rules tend to discipline what countries can do and there&
Simon Lester 12 Sep 2022 1 min read

Do Appeals Have To Go into the "Void"?

Reading over some DSU provisions again, I wonder if there is an argument that appeals need not go into the "void" in the absence of the Appellate Body, at least not permanently. DSU Article 16.4 says: "If a party has notified its decision to appeal, the
Simon Lester 06 Sep 2022 7 min read

Tenure Track IEL Job at Fletcher

The Fletcher School is seeking a professor of international economic law.  Posted here:  http://apply.interfolio.com/112725 Description The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, a leading graduate school of international relations, seeks to fill a full-time faculty position in international economic law at the assistant professor level. The
Trachtman 02 Sep 2022 1 min read

Comments by WTO Members on the First Article 25 Arbitration Appeal (Plus Some U.S. Domestic Politics)

The Turkey - Pharmaceutical Products Article 25 arbitration award, which functioned as an alternative appellate review mechanism while Appellate Body appointments are still blocked, was discussed at the August 29 DSB meeting. Here's how the WTO web site summary of the meeting described comments from WTO Members on
Simon Lester 30 Aug 2022 4 min read

Meet the New Industrial Policy, Same as the Old Industrial Policy

Here is a piece I published last week on the Baker Institute blog: MEET THE NEW INDUSTRIAL POLICY, SAME AS THE OLD INDUSTRIAL POLICY? With the recent enactment of the CHIPS and Science Act, longtime advocates of industrial policy are feeling a sense of triumph, and proclaiming that U.S.
Simon Lester 28 Aug 2022 4 min read

How Will Authors React if Software Can Identify Authorship of WTO Dispute Rulings?

Back in 2019, I wrote about a paper by Joost Pauwelyn and Krzysztof Pelc on the role of the Secretariat in WTO disputes, following up on Joost's own post about the paper. As Joost put it, this is what they did and what they found: We begin by
Simon Lester 21 Aug 2022 4 min read

Forced Labor in International Economic Law: U.S. and Chinese Initiatives, and the Persistent Silence of the Exploited

In the United States, August is the time of year when professors and students scramble to get their affairs in order before the academic term. I should be doing those things. Instead (I’m not procrastinating, you’re procrastinating), I’ve decided to share my thoughts on the recent forced
Desiree LeClercq 14 Aug 2022 4 min read

Electric Vehicle Tax Credits and Non-Discrimination under the Inflation Reduction Act

The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) that was recently passed by the Senate has a complex set of assembly and content requirements for its electric vehicle (EV) tax credits. This post offers a few thoughts on domestic content requirements as a matter of policy, possible U.S. justifications under WTO law
Simon Lester 11 Aug 2022 6 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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The Section 301 Surge Continues: Investigating the Adoption/Enforcement/Administration of Forced Labor Import Bans

This Section 301 investigation intends to pressure all sixty named trade partners (even, inexplicably, including Canada and Mexico) to adopt similar enforcement procedures. This announcement is highly problematic for the four reasons I address below.
16 Mar 2026 4 min read

The Section 301 Surge Is Upon Us: Investigating Excess Capacity and Production

The first of a large batch of expected Section 301 investigations has arrived, as USTR announced yesterday that it was initiating investigations on acts, policies, and practices of various countries/economies "relating to structural excess capacity and production in manufacturing sectors."
12 Mar 2026 3 min read

Debunking the "Hyperglobalization" Trade Policy Myth

Policy is often shaped by narratives, and recently there has been a bipartisan effort to create a narrative that, starting in the early 1990s, globalization and free trade went too far.
03 Mar 2026 8 min read

Guest Post: Are President Trump’s New Section 122 Tariffs Legal?

This is a guest post from Bryan Riley and Joe Bishop-Henchman. Bryan is Director of the Free Trade Initiative at the National Taxpayers Union; Joe is Executive Vice President at the National Taxpayers Union Foundation President Trump has issued new 10% tariffs, shortly after raised to 15%, based on Section
24 Feb 2026 6 min read

Section 122 as a (Partial) Replacement for the IEEPA Tariffs

Apparently, this is the era of dusting off old international economic policy statutes and figuring out what they mean and how they work. After the Supreme Court's ruling today in Learning Resources, holding that "IEEPA does not authorize the President to impose tariffs," we are now
20 Feb 2026 5 min read

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