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Follow-up on Bailing out "Foreign" Car Companies

When I mentioned the Fiat-Chrysler alliance the other day, and expressed a little surprise that a bailout of a "foreign" company would go through without protests by some members of Congress, this is the kind of thing I had in mind: Chrysler LLC should be required to
Simon Lester 23 Jan 2009 1 min read

Measures to Support Domestic Production

From the Economist: The president of France, Nicolas Sarkozy, has made it clear that support for PSA Peugeot-Citroën and Renault will depend on production staying in the country. This is the kind of measure -- in essence, a location incentive -- that feels like it violates WTO rules, but probably does
Simon Lester 23 Jan 2009 1 min read

Foreign Investment and the Auto Bailout

From the FT: Chrysler declared its new alliance with Fiat would enhance its long-term viability yesterday in an apparent bid by the Detroit carmaker to strengthen its case for billions of extra dollars in US government aid. This is interesting.  When I saw the headline about Fiat's
Simon Lester 21 Jan 2009 1 min read

The Hormones Sanctions Trade Battle is Heating Up

Some people in France want to retaliate for the extra import duties just imposed by the U.S. on French cheese: "Symbol versus symbol," said Philippe Folliot, a French member of parliament whose Tarn constituency contains many roquefort producers. "Since the United States has decided to surtax
Simon Lester 21 Jan 2009 1 min read

Separation of Trade Powers

H.R. 496, the "Trade Enforcement Act of 2009", introduced by Reps. Rangel and Levin, would shift some trade power from the President to Congress.  It would create an "Office of the Congressional Trade Enforcer," whose purpose is "to ensure compliance by trading partners of
Simon Lester 20 Jan 2009 4 min read

Buffett on the Trade Deficit

This piece by Warren Buffett is a bit old, but a commenter here just drew it to my attention.  Normally I wouldn't comment on something from so long ago.  However, given that it was published before this blog existed (so I couldn't comment at the time)
Simon Lester 18 Jan 2009 1 min read

Law Clerks at the Appellate Body

The U.S. proposes giving each Appellate Body Member his/her own law clerk: ... Appellate Body members currently rely on a common pool of Appellate Body Secretariat employees to perform research and manage appeals.  However, an Appellate Body member does not have any personal staff dedicated to working on the
Simon Lester 18 Jan 2009 1 min read

Inaugurating a New U.S. Trade Policy

There will be no avoiding trade issues for long, even if President-Elect Obama wanted to, as they will apparently play a role in the inauguration: Barack Obama has a pungent and politically charged inauguration gift coming his way from France. The head of a region in the Pyrenees known
Simon Lester 16 Jan 2009 1 min read

The GATT/GATS Overlap

In a piece about Rolls-Royce, the Economist notes: In practice, there is no clear line between what counts as a service and what has been made. Look closer and those burger-flippers work on a small assembly line. Rolls-Royce’s designers, salesforce, analysts and financial-support staff are
Simon Lester 15 Jan 2009 1 min read

The U.S., Korea and Trade in Cars

Somehow this seems like a disconnect to me.  U.S. and Korean companies working together and trading: General Motors Corp. on Monday named LG Chem Ltd. of South Korea as the lithium-ion battery supplier for its Chevrolet Volt electric car, and the automaker also announced the seeds of what
Simon Lester 15 Jan 2009 1 min read

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Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

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