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Do We Need Subsidies Rules for Services?

The UK gives up on a WTO subsidies complaint because there are no rules for subsidies to services: "Last year the Government said that the UK via the European Union would take legal action against Canada if its support for its videogames industry violated WTO rules," said Richard
Simon Lester 11 Feb 2009 1 min read

Economic Nationalism

The Economist has a pretty dramatic cover piece this week.  The title is "The Return of Economic Nationalism," and the cover shows a hand clawing its way out of the ground in a graveyard full of names such as Smoot/Hawley.  In the piece, they argue: Economic nationalism—
Simon Lester 08 Feb 2009 2 min read

Free Book Chapter on the History of Investment Treaty Law

New from Andrew Newcombe, Law and Practice of Investment Treaties: Standards of Treatment, co-authored with Lluís Paradell.  The first chapter (a 73 page in-depth treatment of the historical development of investment treaty law) is available for free here: http://ita.law.uvic.ca/documents/NewcombeandParadellLawandPracticeofInvestmentTreaties-Chapter1.pdf
Simon Lester 07 Feb 2009 1 min read

Tax Breaks for Buying New Cars "Assembled in the United States"

Is this a WTO violation: Senators Tom Harkin (D-IA) and Debbie Stabenow (D-MI) announced that they plan to introduce an amendment to the Senate stimulus package tonight that would help American automakers sell their cars ,while also taking older, less fuel-efficient cars off the road. The Sell
Simon Lester 06 Feb 2009 1 min read

More on Separation of Trade Powers

A little while back, I mentioned a proposal to change the balance of power on trade issues between Congress and the President.  Now, under a bill proposed by Sen. Olympia Snowe, the courts could play a greater role as well: The Trade CLAIM Act of 2009, which is cosponsored by
Simon Lester 06 Feb 2009 1 min read

Global Trade Watch on the Buy America Controversy

Global Trade Watch says: The hysteria coming from European Union (EU) and Canadian officials about the Buy America and Buy American domestic preferences in the U.S. stimulus bill is particularly odd, given that both the EU and Canada have wisely excluded considerably broader swaths of their procurement activity from
Simon Lester 06 Feb 2009 2 min read

Buy America in the White House Press Briefing

Not that this really clarifies anything (press briefings rarely do), but I thought it worth noting anyway: Q Robert, in some of the interviews last night, the President seemed to back off -- pardon me -- earlier commitments to "Buy American" provisions. Is he in favor of "Buy American&
Simon Lester 05 Feb 2009 1 min read

Jeffrey Frankel on Trade and Climate Change

From the conclusions of a paper entitled "Environmental Effects of International Trade" by Jeffrey Frankel of the Kennedy School: Concluding recommendations regarding trade penalties in climate legislation The central message of this section of the report is that border measures to address leakage need not necessarily violate the
Simon Lester 05 Feb 2009 2 min read

Top 50 Foreign Policy Blogs

"Masters in Criminal Justice" offers the Top 50 Foreign Policy Blogs, and they were kind of enough to include this blog.
Simon Lester 05 Feb 2009 1 min read

"Protectionist Power Balance"

From an FT article: Fredrik Erixon, of the European Centre for International Political Economy, a free-market think-tank in Brussels, says: “WTO rules are effective where you have one country behaving badly. Where there is a protectionist power balance between all the big countries, they aren’t of much
Simon Lester 05 Feb 2009 1 min read

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Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

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