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Market Access for Safe Toys

Whenever I am talking with someone about the purpose of the WTO (or trade agreements generally), I like to draw the distinction between discrminatory trade barriers and non-discriminatory trade barriers, with the point being that we may want to treat the two categories differently.  Putting aside the difficult question of
Simon Lester 04 Jan 2009 2 min read

Gilston on Trade

I'm not sure I know how to link to this properly, but Sam Gilston of the Washington Tariff & Trade Letter was on C-Span's Washington Journal talking U.S. trade policy.  He comes on at about 2:07:30 of the program, so you have to
Simon Lester 03 Jan 2009 1 min read

An Anti-Dumping Case on Toilet Paper

An opportunity for some good puns, as you can probably imagine, courtesy of the Sydney Morning Herald.
Simon Lester 01 Jan 2009 1 min read

More on Carbon Taxes

Somewhat related to yesterday's post on using consumption taxes to fight carbon emissions, Congressman Bob Inglis and economist Arthur Laffer argue in the NY Times for a carbon tax that is offset by income tax cuts.  In doing so, they say: The United States can’t solve climate
Simon Lester 30 Dec 2008 1 min read

Trade and Carbon Emissions: Consumption versus Production Models

How can we effectively fight carbon emissions, while at the same time limiting trade conflicts that result from such measures?  Geoff Carmody explains that the answer is to focus on consumption rather than production: But an emissions production model only works if all nations sign on at the same time.
Simon Lester 29 Dec 2008 1 min read

Investment Protectionism

Claude Barfield worries about recent actions taken to restrict foreign investment: There is, however, one ominous sign of protectionism in an area that is mostly outside the scope of WTO trade rules: foreign direct investment (FDI). The leading advocate of investment protectionism is French President Nicolas Sarkozy, who has proposed
Simon Lester 28 Dec 2008 1 min read

Rethinking WTO subsidy rules: Should the SCM have an escape clause?

Call it the “subsidy war” or “domestic policy space”, as you wish. The world has dramatically changed over the last three months: governments from the United States to just about every other country have rushed to rescue their economies by pumping trillions of dollars into their financial and manufacturing sectors.
Julia Qin 25 Dec 2008 2 min read

Trade in Everything: Christmas Products

From Jonathan Dingel: The US nominal average ad valorem tariff rate for (12 Days of) Christmas this year, which I calculated using the handy Harmonized (Tariff) Christmas schedule, is only 1.9%. I assume that Santa has MFN status. Drums 4.8% Pipes 0% Milking machines 0% Swans 1.8%
Simon Lester 25 Dec 2008 1 min read

The Great Subsidy War is Coming?

On Dec 22nd, China requested the establishment of the panel in the case against US AD & CVD duties on certain products (steel pipe, tires, etc.). This is the third case China has brought against the US and the 2nd case China brought against US CVD practices. There are several
Henry Gao 23 Dec 2008 1 min read

Krugman on Reducing the Trade Deficit

Paul Krugman writes: A more plausible route to sustained recovery would be a drastic reduction in the U.S. trade deficit, which soared at the same time the housing bubble was inflating. By selling more to other countries and spending more of our own income on U.S.-produced goods,
Simon Lester 22 Dec 2008 1 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

International Economic Law and Policy Blog

Expert commentary on the law, politics and economics of international trade and investment

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Could Congress Extend the USMCA for Another Term?

People have been assuming that the decision on whether to extend the USMCA for another term is up to President Trump, but based on the language of the USMCA related to the upcoming joint review, could Congress actually have the power to make this decision on its own?
04 May 2026 4 min read

Is There No Going Back on Trade? What Is the Path Forward? A Response to Lighthizer

Former U.S. Trade Rep. Bob Lighthizer has a new essay in Foreign Affairs, and I have some thoughts. I'm going to start with his brief big picture points on the direction of U.S. trade policy, and then go through a couple of the specific concepts he emphasizes.
27 Apr 2026 6 min read

The Section 301 Excess Capacity Investigation Needs Less Madness, More Method

Shortly after the Supreme Court ruled President Trump’s emergency tariffs under IEEPA  unconstitutional, the administration scrambled to rebuild its tariff wall. While the announcement of Section 122 tariffs immediately following the ruling will provide a temporary patch, the U.S. Trade Representative’s office quickly began to utilize another
24 Apr 2026 6 min read

War Tariffs

This is a co-authored post by Kathleen Claussen and Tim Meyer. Last week, President Trump announced that the United States would be imposing new tariffs of 50 percent of the value of any product coming from any country that sells weapons or provides military aid to Iran. Some commentators questioned
14 Apr 2026 5 min read

USMCA Review and Extension Predictions

When the idea of an expiration clause was suggested during the NAFTA renegotiation, I was against it from the start, and Inu and I wrote a pretty critical piece about it at the time. A review is great, we said, let's definitely have reviews, and there are plenty of ways to do that.
08 Apr 2026 5 min read

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