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The Impact of Labor Restrictions on Free Trade in Goods

I have been thinking a bit more about the Don Boudreaux post I quoted from recently.  I take his point to be that free trade within nations (e.g., within the U.S.) is generally accepted as having economic benefits, so critics of free trade between nations (e.g., WTO
Simon Lester 03 Apr 2009 1 min read

WHAT LIES BEHIND BRAZIL'S SUCCESS AT THE WTO? RESOURCES OR A SOLID LEGAL CASE?

In a recent article entitled "THE TRIALS OF WINNING AT THE WTO: WHAT LIES BEHIND BRAZIL'S SUCCESS", the authors ( Shaffer, Ratton Sanchez, Rosenberg ) underline as factors explaining this success: a) Brazil's successful use of the system through hiring talented U.S. litigators b)Brazil&
Marc Benitah 01 Apr 2009 1 min read

Trade versus the Environment: Shipping Pollution

The EPA is proposing regulations to control emissions from large ships: The United States took a critical step towards protecting Americans from harmful ship emissions by becoming the first country to ask the International Maritime Organization to create an emissions control area (ECA) around the nation’s coastline, the EPA
Simon Lester 01 Apr 2009 1 min read

USTR's NTE Report is Out

Here's the full report. Here's a brief summary by USTR: Kirk said today that the report will help to inform an enforcement strategy for the trade policy of the United States, and that USTR is moving forward as follows: - USTR is beginning a review of the
Simon Lester 31 Mar 2009 2 min read

Trade in Everything: Haircuts

More trade in everything, via Greg Mankiw: The financial crisis has hit Eastern Europe particularly hard, leading to strong depreciation pressure on exchange rates. As a result, traditional non-tradable goods have suddenly become tradable. The Polish village of Osinow Dolny at the Polish-German border has approx. 200 inhabitants,
Simon Lester 31 Mar 2009 1 min read

Trade in Everything: Surrogacy

Seema Sapra's excellent "India in the WTO" blog points me to this Journal of World Trade article that makes for a good "trade in everything" post: Christina Stephenson, 'Reproductive Outsourcing to India: WTO Obligations in the Absence of US National Legislation' (2009)
Simon Lester 31 Mar 2009 1 min read

More on the Crisis Round

Over at Vox, economists Aaditya Mattoo and Arvind Subramanian offer more details on their proposed "crisis round," as compared to the Doha agenda: Table 1. Commitments under the Doha Round and the proposed Crisis Round Sector / Area Doha Agenda's likely outcome Crisis round agenda Agricultural tariffs
Simon Lester 30 Mar 2009 1 min read

"Free Trade is Ubiquitous"

Economist Don Boudreaux puts the burden on those who oppose free trade to explain why trade restrictions between nations will make people better off, given that free trade is the general rule within nations: Karol, Thomas, and I live in Burke, Virginia.  We are free to trade not only with
Simon Lester 30 Mar 2009 1 min read

Obama on Incentives to Buy, New Cleaner Cars

One aspect of President Obama's plan for the automakers, from his remarks today: ... several members of Congress have proposed an even more ambitious incentive program to increase car sales while modernizing our auto fleet. And such fleet modernization programs, which provide a generous credit to consumers who turn
Simon Lester 30 Mar 2009 1 min read

The Economist on Rising Protectionism

Some nuggets from a recent Economist article, followed by my brief comments. The effectiveness of trade rules on non-tariff issues: Multilateral agreements provide little insurance against domestic subsidies, fiercer use of anti-dumping or the other forms of creeping protection. I'm not sure I agree with this
Simon Lester 30 Mar 2009 2 min read

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Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

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