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Some Questions About "High Standards" in Trade Agreements

I see a lot of talk these days by the Obama administration about "high standard" trade agreements (e.g., here).  They also refer to "21st century" trade agreements, presumably to convey a similar idea. So what do they mean by a "high standard" agreement?
Simon Lester 21 Jan 2010 4 min read

Chander on International Trade and Internet Freedom

Anupam Chander has posted International Trade and Internet Freedom on SSRN.  From the abstract: Can trade liberalization serve the cause of political liberalization in authoritarian states? In this short essay, I suggest that trade law might bolster political freedoms by liberalizing Internet trade. Trade law puts pressure on state repression
Simon Lester 21 Jan 2010 1 min read

Phil Levy on Defining Protectionism

Phil Levy of AEI tries to define modern protectionism: To better recognize protectionism in its modern guises, we offer three broad categories of protectionist measures: Intentional protectionism encompasses measures that are explicitly intended to favor domestic industry over imports. Incidental protectionism occurs when measures can be readily justified on other
Simon Lester 21 Jan 2010 1 min read

Market Economy Status and Arms Trade in Exchange for Chinese Currency Revaluation?

From China Daily: Spain will propose that the European Union (EU) consider lifting an arms embargo on China and grant full market economy status to the country, Madrid's top envoy to Beijing has said. Elaborating on Spain's tasks during the six months it holds the EU
Simon Lester 21 Jan 2010 1 min read

The First WTO Dispute of the Year: Another Alcohol Tax Discrimination Case

Sometimes I think that being involved in an alcohol tax discrimination dispute is kind of like a rite of passage for WTO Members.  The latest one is the first complaint of 2010: United States Trade Representative Ron Kirk announced today that the United States has requested World Trade Organization (WTO)
Simon Lester 19 Jan 2010 1 min read

Barbie Protectionism

From AFP: Chavez, in his weekly radio-TV show "Alo Presidente," called on Venezuelan manufacturers to make "educational" toys and dolls with indigenous peoples' features to replace capitalistic counterparts like the Barbie doll that "have nothing to do with our culture." ... Venezuela, Chavez
Simon Lester 19 Jan 2010 1 min read

Using Trade Measures to Promote Democracy, Human Rights, Etc.

A couple days ago, I posted about Pascal Lamy's speech on human rights, where he said, among other things, that " trade measures are the most commonly used instrument in developed countries to put pressure on states violating human rights. "  Presumably, one type of measure he had
Simon Lester 17 Jan 2010 3 min read

Google's Troubles in Foreign Markets: First China, Now France?

From the Economist: FRENCH internet executives, bloggers and web users cringed in early January when an independent report for the ministry of culture proposed a tax on online advertising revenues, aimed at American firms such as Google, Microsoft, AOL, Yahoo! and Facebook, to pay for new subsidies for the music,
Simon Lester 17 Jan 2010 1 min read

The China - Publications Decision: Is The Appellate Body Becoming "Activist"?

Activist is a loaded term, I know, and that's not really what I mean.  What I have in mind is the Appellate Body's apparent willingness in China - Publications to address issues that it could have avoided, and its establishment of standards that make issue avoidance more
Simon Lester 15 Jan 2010 3 min read

Fred Abbott on the Seizure of Generic Drugs in Transit

Fred Abbott has posted "Seizure of Generic Pharmaceuticals in Transit Based on Allegations of Patent Infringement: A Threat to International Trade, Development and Public Welfare" on SSRN: This essay addresses the legitimacy of seizures by the customs authorities of some European Union member states of pharmaceutical products moving
Simon Lester 15 Jan 2010 1 min read

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Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

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