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Which Side Takes the Seal Products Dispute More Seriously?

The Economist says it's Canada: Last July the European Parliament voted to ban the importation of seal products. ... Canada and Norway believe that the European ban breaks international trade rules, and have both lodged complaints with the World Trade Organisation.  ... The Canadian government clearly takes the issue seriously.
Simon Lester 13 Apr 2010 2 min read

More on Australia - Apples

Following up on Meredith's post, there has been a lot of reporting in the Australia/New Zealand press about the decision.  Here is a sampling: » Fruit decision a victory - opinion - blogs | Stuff.co.nz Citing "informed sources", it said the World Trade Organisation had found in
Simon Lester 13 Apr 2010 2 min read

New Zealand - Australia Apples Dispute

The parties have received the confidential version of the panel's interim report in the Apples dispute, and the New Zealand press (citing unnamed officials) is reporting a comprehensive victory for New Zealand.  Assuming this is indeed the result, on the one hand it is not surprising due to
Meredith Kolsky Lewis 12 Apr 2010 1 min read

Merrill & Ring v. Canada: More About NAFTA Ch. 11 Non-Discrimination Standards

Continuing with my occasional (although becoming somewhat frequent) posts on NAFTA Chapter 11 non-discrimination standards, there is a new decision to talk about: Merrill & Ring v. Canada.  The basic facts, from the Tribunal: 26. This case concerns a claim by the Investor in respect of the implementation of
Simon Lester 11 Apr 2010 8 min read

Causes of the China Currency Detente

Assuming we are on our way to a resolution of the China currency dispute, what caused the situation to improve so rapidly, when not long ago the rhetoric was getting quite heated?  Dan Drezner sets out some possibilities, along with his view: If China's shift is a real
Simon Lester 08 Apr 2010 2 min read

SIEL Translations: Mercosur TPR Decision, 1/2005

The Society of International Economic Law has just released the first fruits of a trial project it is running, translating Spanish language material related to international economic law into English. The first project has been to translate the first decision of the MERCOSUR Permanent Tribunal for Review (No1/2005), on
Andrew Lang 08 Apr 2010 2 min read

Settlements in Cotton and the Chinese Currency Disputes?

There has been some talk of settling two big disputes, the U.S. - Cotton WTO dispute and the Chinese currency dispute.  Cotton has progressed a bit further.  USTR provides the following details: ... the United States agreed to work with Brazil to establish a fund of approximately $147.3 million per
Simon Lester 07 Apr 2010 2 min read

A Possible WTO Complaint on Credit Card Services

I had seen brief references to a WTO complaint against China related to the credit card industry, but didn't know the details.  Here's the argument, as set out by Eric Grover in the Washington Times: Chinese banks have 1.88 billion debit cards and 190 million
Simon Lester 07 Apr 2010 1 min read

GATT Article XII and Trade Balancing

In the comments, Jim Mathis points me to this paper by Terence Stewart and Elizabeth Drake, entitled "Addressing Balance-of-Payments Difficulties under World Trade Organization Rules". The background they provide on GATT Article XII and balance of payments issues is excellent. They pack a lot of information
Simon Lester 05 Apr 2010 3 min read

Treasury Delays the "Currency Manipulation" Decision

As everyone has probably heard by now, Treasury Secretary Geithner announced over the week-end that he would delay the decision on whether to label China a currency manipulator.  From the press release: I have decided to delay publication of the report to Congress on the international economic and exchange
Simon Lester 05 Apr 2010 5 min read

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Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

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