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Retaliatory Anti-Dumping

Can anti-dumping measures be used as a response to another country's anti-dumping measures?  From the recent consultations request by the EU in China - Provisional AD Duties on Fasteners (DS407): 2. The EU considers that Article 56 of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China
Simon Lester 14 May 2010 2 min read

Zeroing in "Targeted Dumping" Situations: The Next Battleground?

Trade lawyers Bob LaFrankie and Alicia Winston write (registration required) about a recent DOC decision related to zeroing in the "targeted dumping" context: Foreign exporters and U.S. importers should take note of a recent antidumping decision that represents a significant change in the U.S. Government'
Simon Lester 13 May 2010 2 min read

GATT Articles I and II and the China Specific Safeguard

A while back, I wrote about the Chinese consultations request in the U.S. - Tires Safeguards (DS399) case.  I was intrigued by how China presented its claim.  Here's what I said then:  " instead of simply claiming a violation of the Protocol, China characterizes its claims as
Simon Lester 12 May 2010 2 min read

"Clarifying" WTO Provisions Through the DSU

I wanted to follow-up on my postabout a NAFTA Chapter 19 panel's consideration of zeroing under U.S. law.  I realize that I put a lot of emphasis on DSU Article 3.2 as the basis for arguing that WTO panel and Appellate Body clarifications of WTO provisions
Simon Lester 09 May 2010 6 min read

Choosing Panelists in the Philippines - Alcohol Taxes Case

The selection of WTO panelists is one of the least transparent parts of the WTO dispute process, and is rarely discussed publicly.  So, I thought these statements by a trade official might be of interest to readers who would like some insights into the process: THE PHILIPPINES has proposed criteria
Simon Lester 09 May 2010 1 min read

Human Rights in Trade Agreements

A proposal by a Canadian politician: Canadian opposition lawmaker Scott Brison, whose proposal to include human rights reviews in a free trade accord with Colombia may win its passage, said the idea could jumpstart a similar agreement stalled in the U.S. Congress. Critics of trade with Colombia say President
Simon Lester 06 May 2010 1 min read

Free Speech and Free Trade

Columbia University President Lee Bollinger wants the WTO to help promote free speech: On Google’s recent development with China, Bollinger said, “I have the sense that the lines have been drawn in the sand and Google is withdrawing to Hong Kong and maybe beyond. … What's going to
Simon Lester 06 May 2010 1 min read

NAFTA Chapter 19 Zeroing Decision

As mentioned a little while ago, a NAFTA Chapter 19 panel recently found that zeroing violates U.S. law.  Here's a brief rundown of the majority opinion, and a little bit about the dissent. The issue addressed by the panel majority was:  "Whether Commerce’s Application of
Simon Lester 04 May 2010 7 min read

Fixed vs. Floating Exchange Rates (and Conservative vs. Conservative)

Scott Lincicome reports on recent remarks of Nobel Prize-winning economist Prof. Robert Mundell (who is described by the Heritage Foundation as "the academic founder of supply side economics").  Here's a summary of the key point for my purposes, from Sean Rushton of NRO:[Mundell] says the
Simon Lester 04 May 2010 2 min read

Tobacco Trademarks and BITs, TRIPS and NAFTA

Following up on the "plain packaging of tobacco products under TRIPS" post, which generated a good deal of discussion, there's a related issue in a BIT challenge to Uruguayan measures that affect the use of trademarks.  As Luke Peterson of the Investment Arbitration Reporter explained a
Simon Lester 04 May 2010 2 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

International Economic Law and Policy Blog

Expert commentary on the law, politics and economics of international trade and investment

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Is There No Going Back on Trade? What Is the Path Forward? A Response to Lighthizer

Former U.S. Trade Rep. Bob Lighthizer has a new essay in Foreign Affairs, and I have some thoughts. I'm going to start with his brief big picture points on the direction of U.S. trade policy, and then go through a couple of the specific concepts he emphasizes.
27 Apr 2026 6 min read

The Section 301 Excess Capacity Investigation Needs Less Madness, More Method

Shortly after the Supreme Court ruled President Trump’s emergency tariffs under IEEPA  unconstitutional, the administration scrambled to rebuild its tariff wall. While the announcement of Section 122 tariffs immediately following the ruling will provide a temporary patch, the U.S. Trade Representative’s office quickly began to utilize another
24 Apr 2026 6 min read

War Tariffs

This is a co-authored post by Kathleen Claussen and Tim Meyer. Last week, President Trump announced that the United States would be imposing new tariffs of 50 percent of the value of any product coming from any country that sells weapons or provides military aid to Iran. Some commentators questioned
14 Apr 2026 5 min read

USMCA Review and Extension Predictions

When the idea of an expiration clause was suggested during the NAFTA renegotiation, I was against it from the start, and Inu and I wrote a pretty critical piece about it at the time. A review is great, we said, let's definitely have reviews, and there are plenty of ways to do that.
08 Apr 2026 5 min read

The Section 301 Surge Continues: Investigating the Adoption/Enforcement/Administration of Forced Labor Import Bans

This Section 301 investigation intends to pressure all sixty named trade partners (even, inexplicably, including Canada and Mexico) to adopt similar enforcement procedures. This announcement is highly problematic for the four reasons I address below.
16 Mar 2026 4 min read

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