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Environmental Taxes on Long Haul Airline Travel

In the comments, graduate student Kimani Goddard asks: I am interested in the issue of green taxes on long haul travel being instituted by the British Gov't. It will disproportionately affect the Caribbean islands. I would like to ask what do your readers think of what amounts to
Simon Lester 21 Sep 2010 1 min read

DS412: Local Content Requirements for Renewable Energy

Here's the latest WTO complaint, Canada - Certain Measures Affecting the Renewable Energy Generation Sector (DS412).  It is yet another trade and clean energy dispute, which seem to be proliferating these days. From the consultations request: The measures that are the subject of this request are those taken
Simon Lester 17 Sep 2010 1 min read

Thai Liquor Labeling and Trade Rules

From the W$J: Alcohol companies world-wide are lining up to fight a Thai plan to require graphic warning labels about alcohol on the country's domestic and imported beer, wine and liquor bottles. The proposed labels—which would cover 30% of the bottles' surface area—include unusually
Simon Lester 17 Sep 2010 2 min read

GATT Article XX and Non-Violation

Wrapping up the series of posts on GATT Article XX, let me ask this:  Can GATT Article XX be a defense to an Article XXIII:1(b) non-violation claim? The "exception" language in Article XX is pretty broad:  "nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent
Simon Lester 17 Sep 2010 1 min read

GATT Article XX(b) - Export Restrictions vs. Production Restrictions

More on GATT Article XX from the complainants' oral statement in the China - Exportation of Raw Materials case: 96. China’s export duties and export quotas on these products are not necessary to protect human, animal, or plant life or health. According to China, the production of coke,
Simon Lester 16 Sep 2010 1 min read

U.S. Files Case Against Chinese AD/CVD Measures

From USTR: China’s Imposition of Antidumping Duties and Countervailing Duties on U.S. Steel Imports Grain-oriented flat-rolled electrical steel (GOES) is used by the power-generating industry in transformers, reactors, and other large electric machines. The two largest U.S. manufacturers of GOES are AK Steel Corporation, based in Ohio,
Simon Lester 15 Sep 2010 2 min read

The Aircraft Dispute: The Boeing Decision

The leaking begins.  From Reuters: An interim report released to the parties on Wednesday backed European complaints over some $17 billion of research contracts from NASA and the Pentagon and approximately $4 billion of tax breaks from Washington state, the source said. The WTO found the aid "actionable"
Simon Lester 15 Sep 2010 2 min read

Chinese Currency Issues and Export Contingency

The House Ways and Means Committee is holding a hearing today and tomorrow on China's exchange rate policy.  There are a bunch of witness statements available, and you can watch it all live.  Here's a short excerpt from John Magnus' testimony, focusing on the export
Simon Lester 15 Sep 2010 2 min read

GATT Article XX(b) and Scrap Products

Keeping the GATT Article XX discussion going, this Article XX issue may be one of the more difficult ones.  Are there special considerations under Article XX when the product at issue is a "used" one, such as retreaded tires, waste products, or "scrap" products?  Can you
Simon Lester 14 Sep 2010 2 min read

More on GATT Article XX and Non-GATT Agreements

This is from an article by Christopher Tran, an LLB student at Melbourne Law School: The applicability of GATT, Art XX beyond the GATT itself has previously been left open in two panel reports. More recently, in China – Audiovisual Products, the Appellate Body held that GATT, Art XX could be
Simon Lester 14 Sep 2010 3 min read

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Jamieson Greer on the 30 Year Aberration in U.S. Trade Policy

When he was in Davos last week for the World Economic Forum, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer talked a bit about U.S. trade policy history and described a recent period during which, in his view, U.S. trade policy shifted away from tariffs/protectionism and towards free trade.
29 Jan 2026 6 min read

Is this the end of MFN as we know it? The EU submission on WTO reform and the meaning of development

With the release of the EU submission on WTO reform, it has become clear that the MFN principle’s central role within the WTO architecture is under challenge. As a keystone, it risks the entire bridge falling. Even if the foundations are retained but deemed outdated or unusable, and a
23 Jan 2026 3 min read

Can "Geopolitical" Tariffs Be Dealt With through Trade Deals?

Last Friday, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer was asked about Trump's initial suggestion of tariffs related to the goal of taking over Greenland
20 Jan 2026 4 min read

Is Foreign Antitrust Enforcement "Discriminatory" and "Anti-American"?

The House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust held a hearing in December on "Anti-American Antitrust: How Foreign Governments Target U.S. Businesses." There was a lot of talk at the hearing about how foreign regulations and regulators "discriminate" against American companies.
05 Jan 2026 5 min read

Pennsylvania Court Finds Mexican Government Guilty of "Discrimination" Due To Its Subsidies

I'm always interested in how courts apply the concept of "discrimination" in the context of international trade, so I've been eagerly awaiting a Pennsylvania court decision in a case against Mexico.
12 Dec 2025 8 min read

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