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The Debt Deal and Farm Subsidies

Jim Bacchus recently called for cutting farm subsidies as a way to reduce the U.S. budget deficit and give a boost to the Doha Round.  So what happened with farm subsidies in the debt deal?  Well, it remains to be seen, from what I've read so far.
Simon Lester 01 Aug 2011 1 min read

U.S. Fuel Efficiency Standards: Trucks vs. Cars

From Reuters: The Obama administration has reached a compromise with automakers on a new fuel economy target for cars and trucks, ending months of negotiations on this pivotal mandate for the auto industry. Automaker fleets will now have to average 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025, according to people
Simon Lester 29 Jul 2011 1 min read

Deep vs. Shallow Integration in Trade Agreements

From the press release for the World Trade Report 2011: Deep PTAs More and more PTAs are deep rather than shallow agreements. They include a wide range of issues beyond tariffs, such as services, investment, intellectual property protection, and competition policy. These policy areas involve domestic regulations (or behind-the-
Simon Lester 27 Jul 2011 1 min read

Bilateral vs. Multilateral Trade Agreements: The U.S. View

Via Larry Friedman, I see the following from a speech by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in Hong Kong: we are pursuing new cutting-edge trade deals that raise the standards for fair competition even as they open new markets. For instance, the Korea-US Free Trade Agreement, or KORUS,
Simon Lester 27 Jul 2011 4 min read

Norway on the Right to Trade

Following-up on the WTO's quick summary of the March 25 DSB meeting mentioned here, here's more from Norway on its right to trade in seal products, from the full DSB minutes: 86. The representative of Norway said that, at the present meeting, her country was
Simon Lester 26 Jul 2011 1 min read

ASIL IEcLIG Call for Papers

From the ASIL IEcLIG: International Economic Law Interest Group (IEcLIG) of American Society of International Law (ASIL) Call for Papers   Post - Crisis International Financial Regulation: Fragmentation, Harmonization and Coordination The challenges of the 2008 financial crisis were severe and prolonged.   The international regulatory community struggled to contain, manage and respond
Simon Lester 26 Jul 2011 1 min read

Optimal Tariffs, Trade War Tariffs and Trade Policy Cooperation

Via Jonathan Dingel, economist Ralph Ossa looks at the gains from trade policy cooperation: What are the optimal tariffs of the US? What tariffs would prevail in a world-wide trade war? What are the gains from international trade policy cooperation? And what gains can be expected from future reciprocal
Simon Lester 24 Jul 2011 1 min read

Unilateral Carbon Border Measures

Here's the abstract of a paper called "Unilateral Carbon Border Measures: Key Legal Issues", from frequent commenter Anuradha R.V.: Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) have been engaged in discussions on the future of the climate change regime. While the
Simon Lester 24 Jul 2011 2 min read

Overlapping NAFTA/WTO Environment Claims: Ontario's Renewable Energy Policies

A WTO panel was established today in the Canadian "Feed in Tariff" case (DS412).  From AFP: The World Trade Organization said on Wednesday it will rule on a Japanese claim that a Canadian province's renewable energy programme flouts international trade law. "A panel was established,
Simon Lester 20 Jul 2011 5 min read

Section 301 and Investor-State

USTR declines a Section 301 petition related to expropriation: On May 24, 2011, representatives of two individuals—Mauricio Gadala Maria and Carolina Maratos Gadala Maria—filed a petition requesting that the Trade Representative initiate a Section 301 investigation with respect to alleged expropriations without adequate compensation by the Government of
Simon Lester 20 Jul 2011 2 min read

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Does The EU Need Its Own Section 301 To Counter China's Distortions?

Recently, economists Sander Tordoir and Brad Setser suggested that the EU may need its own version of Section 301 in order to "confront China’s systemic distortions beyond piecemeal trade defence."
17 Jun 2026 7 min read

The Section 301 Forced Labor Import Ban Report

On June 2, 2026, USTR released its report on its Section 301 investigation into acts, policies, and practices of various economies related to the failure to impose and effectively enforce a prohibition on the importation of goods produced with forced labor.
04 Jun 2026 11 min read

What To Expect from the USMCA Review?

The USMCA review is almost upon us. How exactly things will proceed is a bit unclear, as we've never done this sort of thing before, but July 1 is the six year anniversary of the USMCA's entry into force.
03 Jun 2026 15 min read

China in the World Trading System: A Response to Chad, and Some Comments on Froman-Greer

I'm going to use this post to (1) respond to Chad and (2) comment on an exchange between current U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer and former U.S. Trade Rep. Mike Froman at a recent CFR event.
01 Jun 2026 7 min read

My Response To Simon on China in the World Trading System

Here are two quick reactions to the super important question of what explains why countries did not use WTO dispute settlement to push China to change.
28 May 2026 2 min read

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