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The U.S. - Clove Cigarettes Panel Report

The Clove Cigarettes WTO panel report was circulated today.  The report is here: http://www.worldtradelaw.net/reports/wtopanels/us-clovecigarettes(panel).pdf  Here's a quick summary:  Panel found a violation of TBT 2.1, but no violation of TBT 2.2; it made no findings on GATT
Simon Lester 02 Sep 2011 2 min read

Jon Huntsman on Free Trade

Former Utah Governor Jon Huntsman, a candidate for the Republican nomination, is not doing very well in the polls.  However, he does get support from "serious" circles.  In a recent speech, he had the following to say in support of free trade and trade agreements: “As a former
Simon Lester 31 Aug 2011 4 min read

The U.S. Appellate Body Nominations: Graham and Greenwald

From the USTR press release (I added the links to their law firm profiles): United States Trade Representative Ron Kirk today nominated Thomas Graham and John Greenwald to serve as members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Appellate Body. Graham and Greenwald are acknowledged leaders in the field of international
Simon Lester 31 Aug 2011 2 min read

More on Ontario's Feed in Tariffs

Having talked to some people, and read some things, and looked at an old blog post, I think I now see a few of the legal issues that could arise in relation to the Ontario feed in tariff WTO complaint brought by Japan and the EU against Canada. First, with
Simon Lester 31 Aug 2011 2 min read

GATT Article XX, Environmental Measures, and the SCM Agreement

Can GATT Article XX be invoked to justify emissions trading schemes that violate the SCM Agreement? This is from Ingrid Jegou and Luca Rubini in an ICTSD issues paper: Four aspects should be noted regarding the SCM Agreement. First, as noted above, this instrument is directly connected to the GATT
Simon Lester 29 Aug 2011 2 min read

Some WTO Members' Views on the AB's New Export Contingency Standard

From the June 1 DSB meeting, here are the views of Brazil, Canada and Australia -- three Members who have been involved in export subsidy cases -- on the Appellate Body's new export contingency standard, as set out in EC - Aircraft: Brazil 15. Turning to export subsidies, and in particular
Simon Lester 29 Aug 2011 5 min read

Some Very Old "Likeness" Arguments

I'll tell you how old at the end of the post. The issue was whether Russia hemp was a "like article" to Manila hemp, in the MFN context.  Here's one side of the argument: The turning point in the treaty will be found in
Simon Lester 25 Aug 2011 4 min read

More NAFTA Chapter 19 Zeroing

Last year, a NAFTA Chapter 19 panel found that zeroing violates U.S. law.  See this post for details.  The panel thus remanded the matter back to Commerce to re-calculate the dumping margins without zeroing. Commerce did take some action, but the respondents felt that it was insufficient, and
Simon Lester 23 Aug 2011 3 min read

Domestic Content Requirements under the Ontario Feed-In Tariff

As reported last week, the EU has joined Japan in its WTO challenge to domestic content requirements in Ontario's feed-in tariff measure.  The EU consultations request is here. I wish I had more to say about the substance of this case.  It would help if I knew
Simon Lester 18 Aug 2011 1 min read

Coals to Newcastle, Chopsticks to China?

From the Economist: ASK someone to write down all the differences between China and rural Georgia and his hand will fall off before he’s halfway done. So let us restrict ourselves to the vista: cranes, skyscrapers, spanking new rail networks and smog: China. Barbecue restaurants, red clay and trees:
Simon Lester 18 Aug 2011 1 min read

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Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

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