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Investment Treaties and International Rights

A few posts ago, I asked: Of all the individuals, groups and other entities that are out there in the world, why do only "foreign investors" have access to this special international remedy? In the comments to my post, Mark Kantor said: Your question "why do only
Simon Lester 16 Jun 2011 2 min read

Investor-State after the Australian Policy Change

In this paper, Luke Nottage is concerned that Australia's recent policy change with respect to investor-state might lead to a decline in investor-state provisions all around Asia.  Here's the abstract: Treaty-based investor-state arbitration (ISA) has gradually become a more established part of the legal landscape in
Simon Lester 16 Jun 2011 1 min read

Understanding PPMs at the WTO

In the Peter Fitzgerald paper mentioned in the last post, I saw a reference to this sentence in "Understanding the WTO": The WTO agreements are interpreted to say ... [that] trade restrictions cannot be imposed on a product purely because of the way it has been produced. See p.
Simon Lester 16 Jun 2011 1 min read

The Seal Products Dispute and a Public Morals Defense

In a new paper, Peter Fitzgerald is skeptical of a GATT Article XX(a) "public morals" defense being successfully invoked by the EU as a justification for its seal products ban.  Here's a key excerpt: Moreover, since import prohibitions are among the most trade disruptive measures
Simon Lester 15 Jun 2011 1 min read

Appointment for Chang-fa Lo

I am delighted to report that our IEL colleague and my good friend Professor Chang-fa Lo of National Taiwan University has had his nomination to the Constitutional Court of Taiwan approved by the Legislative Yuan.  Chang-fa will start his position as Justice on October 1.  He promises he will remain
Meredith Kolsky Lewis 14 Jun 2011 1 min read

Dictionaries and Legal Interpretation

Speaking of the Appellate Body, which is known for (among other things) its use of dictionaries, here's an interesting NY Times piece on the U.S. Supreme Court's increasing use of dictionaries: In a decision last week in a patent case, Chief Justice John G. Roberts
Simon Lester 13 Jun 2011 2 min read

More on Appellate Body Nominations

From Gary Hufbauer: The office of the US Trade Representative has taken the little noticed but highly unfortunate step of blocking Jennifer Hillman’s second term on the WTO Appellate Body. This is a bad omen, both for the World Trade Organization and the United States. ... The United States has
Simon Lester 13 Jun 2011 1 min read

The Politicization of the Appellate Body Nomination Process

With two Appellate Body appointments coming soon, this paper -- entitled "Agents, Trustees, and International Courts: The Politics of Judicial Appointment at the World Trade Organization" -- by Manfred Elsig and Mark Pollack is very well-timed.  From the intro: We present a view of an AB selection process
Simon Lester 12 Jun 2011 1 min read

Is Chinese Investment in Africa Neo-Colonialism?

From an interview with Hillary Clinton on an African TV show, here was a question asked by the host: MR. MAROLENG: Madam Secretary, one of the things around the African Growth and Opportunity Act is that it’s also based on the notion that conditionality around good governance will lead
Simon Lester 12 Jun 2011 5 min read

TRIPS and Australia's Draft Law on Plain Packaging of Cigarettes

From yesterday's TRIPS Council meeting: ... the Dominican Republic objected to a draft Australian law requiring cigarettes to be sold in plain packaging without logos or trademarks. The brands would be identified simply in a standard typeface with large graphic health warnings. Australia originally notified the draft and the
Simon Lester 08 Jun 2011 2 min read

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Guest Post: Are President Trump’s New Section 122 Tariffs Legal?

This is a guest post from Bryan Riley and Joe Bishop-Henchman. Bryan is Director of the Free Trade Initiative at the National Taxpayers Union; Joe is Executive Vice President at the National Taxpayers Union Foundation President Trump has issued new 10% tariffs, shortly after raised to 15%, based on Section
24 Feb 2026 6 min read

Section 122 as a (Partial) Replacement for the IEEPA Tariffs

Apparently, this is the era of dusting off old international economic policy statutes and figuring out what they mean and how they work. After the Supreme Court's ruling today in Learning Resources, holding that "IEEPA does not authorize the President to impose tariffs," we are now
20 Feb 2026 5 min read

Comparing the Forced Labor Provisions in the New U.S. Trade Deals

Continuing my multi-part blog posting series on comparing provisions in the Trump administration trade agreements, let's look now at the provisions that try to induce U.S. trading partners to take action against imports made with forced labor.
20 Feb 2026 4 min read

AOC on Foreign Policy and Trade Policy

AOC spoke on a couple panels last week at the Munich Security Conference and also spoke at the Technische Universität Berlin, and this European trip was widely seen as a move to establish some foreign policy credentials for a presidential run.
17 Feb 2026 12 min read

Comparing the Enforcement Provisions in the New U.S. Trade Deals

Building on the comparison of trade agreement provisions in my last post, let's take a look at the "enforcement" provisions of the six agreements for which the legal texts have been published.
11 Feb 2026 4 min read

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