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Call for Papers for International Arbitration Conference (Reminder)

As noted previously, the Institute for Transnational Arbitration has issued a call for papers for its First Annual Winter Forum: THE INSTITUTE FOR TRANSNATIONAL ARBITRATION 1st Annual Winter Forum Stanford Court Renaissance San Francisco Hotel San Francisco, California February 2-3, 2012 CALL FOR PAPERS In collaboration with the Academic
Simon Lester 29 Sep 2011 2 min read

The Other WTO Non-Discrimination Dispute: Philippines - Spirits

It's easy to get distracted with all of the interesting aspects of Clove Cigarettes and Tuna, but let's not forget that there is another non-discrimination case going on:  Philippines - Distilled Spirits.  This case deals with GATT Article III:2.  Here is the Philippines' notice
Simon Lester 27 Sep 2011 2 min read

From Tuna to Seals

This paragraph from the Tuna panel report seems like it could have some relevance for the Seal Products dispute: 7.442 As established above, the US dolphin-safe provisions aim at protecting dolphins.  That this particular piece of legislation does not afford protection to other animals or marine species should
Simon Lester 27 Sep 2011 1 min read

Brazil's Exchange Rate Proposal

From Brazil's recent submission (Word doc) to the WTO on "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXCHANGE RATES AND INTERNATIONALTRADE" The bearing of wide currency fluctuations on the delicate balance of commitments and concessions resulting from negotiations at the WTO must be better understood and be properly dealt with.
Simon Lester 27 Sep 2011 1 min read

Technical Regulations vs. Standards in the Tuna Panel Report

One interesting part of the recent Tuna-Dolphin panel report is the different views of the panelists on whether the U.S. dolphin-safe labelling measure is a "technical regulation" under the TBT Agreement.   The panel majority found that the the measure is a "technical regulation"
Simon Lester 22 Sep 2011 5 min read

The Boundaries of Using WTO Dispute Settlement

This is from some Congressional testimony by economist Phil Levy: In the absence of new agreements, there is a temptation to seek satisfaction through the aggressive use of venues such as the WTO dispute settlement mechanism -- litigation in lieu of negotiation. This poses a serious long-term threat to the
Simon Lester 22 Sep 2011 1 min read

The Tuna Panel's TBT 2.2 "More Trade Restrictive Than Necessary" Finding

Here's the U.S. - Tuna panel's ultimate finding under TBT Agreement Article 2.2: 7.620 In light of our determinations above in relation to both objectives of the US dolphin-safe provisions, we find that these measures are more trade-restrictive than necessary to fulfil
Simon Lester 18 Sep 2011 1 min read

"Likeness" in the Tuna-Dolphin Panel Report

We're not even done talking about U.S. - Clove Cigarettes, but now we have a new TBT panel report:  U.S. - Tuna II (Mexico) (the new tuna-dolphin case).  I'm overloading on TBT Agreement issues! Here's an excerpt from the panel's findings
Simon Lester 15 Sep 2011 1 min read

What Does Cloves Cigarettes Mean For Discrimination Under GATT And Investment Treaties?

The Cloves panel analysis of TBT Art. 2 is fascinating. Given the structure of TBT Art. 2.1-2.2, and the absence of an explicit GATT Art. XX exception in TBT, I have long wondered how to read TBT 2.1 (national treatment) with TBT 2.2 (necessity) (see
Joost Pauwelyn 14 Sep 2011 5 min read

The "Likeness" of Cloves, Menthols and Candy Flavored Cigarettes

Here's more from Todd Tucker on the Clove Cigarettes ruling: While menthol and clove are both "flavored cigarettes," so are cola- and candy-flavored cigarettes. The U.S. argued, plausibly in my mind and to paraphrase Big Bird, that "one of these things is not
Simon Lester 12 Sep 2011 10 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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Featured

The Section 301 Forced Labor Import Ban Report

On June 2, 2026, USTR released its report on its Section 301 investigation into acts, policies, and practices of various economies related to the failure to impose and effectively enforce a prohibition on the importation of goods produced with forced labor.
04 Jun 2026 11 min read

What To Expect from the USMCA Review?

The USMCA review is almost upon us. How exactly things will proceed is a bit unclear, as we've never done this sort of thing before, but July 1 is the six year anniversary of the USMCA's entry into force.
03 Jun 2026 15 min read

China in the World Trading System: A Response to Chad, and Some Comments on Froman-Greer

I'm going to use this post to (1) respond to Chad and (2) comment on an exchange between current U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer and former U.S. Trade Rep. Mike Froman at a recent CFR event.
01 Jun 2026 7 min read

My Response To Simon on China in the World Trading System

Here are two quick reactions to the super important question of what explains why countries did not use WTO dispute settlement to push China to change.
28 May 2026 2 min read

My Questions for Chad on China in the World Trading System

At the Peterson Institute event launching the "How To Win a Trade War" book, Chad said some things about trade relations with China that I found interesting.
26 May 2026 4 min read

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