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U.S. Fuel Efficiency Standards: Trucks vs. Cars

From Reuters: The Obama administration has reached a compromise with automakers on a new fuel economy target for cars and trucks, ending months of negotiations on this pivotal mandate for the auto industry. Automaker fleets will now have to average 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025, according to people
Simon Lester 29 Jul 2011 1 min read

Deep vs. Shallow Integration in Trade Agreements

From the press release for the World Trade Report 2011: Deep PTAs More and more PTAs are deep rather than shallow agreements. They include a wide range of issues beyond tariffs, such as services, investment, intellectual property protection, and competition policy. These policy areas involve domestic regulations (or behind-the-border measures)
Simon Lester 27 Jul 2011 1 min read

Bilateral vs. Multilateral Trade Agreements: The U.S. View

Via Larry Friedman, I see the following from a speech by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in Hong Kong: we are pursuing new cutting-edge trade deals that raise the standards for fair competition even as they open new markets. For instance, the Korea-US Free Trade Agreement, or KORUS, will eliminate
Simon Lester 27 Jul 2011 4 min read

Norway on the Right to Trade

Following-up on the WTO's quick summary of the March 25 DSB meeting mentioned here, here's more from Norway on its right to trade in seal products, from the full DSB minutes: 86. The representative of Norway said that, at the present meeting, her country was requesting
Simon Lester 26 Jul 2011 1 min read

ASIL IEcLIG Call for Papers

From the ASIL IEcLIG: International Economic Law Interest Group (IEcLIG) of American Society of International Law (ASIL) Call for Papers   Post - Crisis International Financial Regulation: Fragmentation, Harmonization and Coordination The challenges of the 2008 financial crisis were severe and prolonged.   The international regulatory community struggled to contain, manage and
Simon Lester 26 Jul 2011 1 min read

Optimal Tariffs, Trade War Tariffs and Trade Policy Cooperation

Via Jonathan Dingel, economist Ralph Ossa looks at the gains from trade policy cooperation: What are the optimal tariffs of the US? What tariffs would prevail in a world-wide trade war? What are the gains from international trade policy cooperation? And what gains can be expected from future reciprocal trade
Simon Lester 24 Jul 2011 1 min read

Unilateral Carbon Border Measures

Here's the abstract of a paper called "Unilateral Carbon Border Measures: Key Legal Issues", from frequent commenter Anuradha R.V.: Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) have been engaged in discussions on the future of the climate change regime. While the
Simon Lester 24 Jul 2011 2 min read

Overlapping NAFTA/WTO Environment Claims: Ontario's Renewable Energy Policies

A WTO panel was established today in the Canadian "Feed in Tariff" case (DS412).  From AFP: The World Trade Organization said on Wednesday it will rule on a Japanese claim that a Canadian province's renewable energy programme flouts international trade law. "A panel was established,
Simon Lester 20 Jul 2011 5 min read

Section 301 and Investor-State

USTR declines a Section 301 petition related to expropriation: On May 24, 2011, representatives of two individuals—Mauricio Gadala Maria and Carolina Maratos Gadala Maria—filed a petition requesting that the Trade Representative initiate a Section 301 investigation with respect to alleged expropriations without adequate compensation by the Government of
Simon Lester 20 Jul 2011 2 min read

Assistant USTR For Trade Policy and Economics Job

A job advertisement from USTR: The incumbent serves as the Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Trade Policy and Economics. The Office is responsible for managing a staff of professionals engaged in the intra-agency and interagency trade policy coordination.  The Office also provides statistical and economic analytical support for negotiating
Simon Lester 18 Jul 2011 1 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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Jamieson Greer on the 30 Year Aberration in U.S. Trade Policy

When he was in Davos last week for the World Economic Forum, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer talked a bit about U.S. trade policy history and described a recent period during which, in his view, U.S. trade policy shifted away from tariffs/protectionism and towards free trade.
29 Jan 2026 6 min read

Is this the end of MFN as we know it? The EU submission on WTO reform and the meaning of development

With the release of the EU submission on WTO reform, it has become clear that the MFN principle’s central role within the WTO architecture is under challenge. As a keystone, it risks the entire bridge falling. Even if the foundations are retained but deemed outdated or unusable, and a
23 Jan 2026 3 min read

Can "Geopolitical" Tariffs Be Dealt With through Trade Deals?

Last Friday, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer was asked about Trump's initial suggestion of tariffs related to the goal of taking over Greenland
20 Jan 2026 4 min read

Is Foreign Antitrust Enforcement "Discriminatory" and "Anti-American"?

The House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust held a hearing in December on "Anti-American Antitrust: How Foreign Governments Target U.S. Businesses." There was a lot of talk at the hearing about how foreign regulations and regulators "discriminate" against American companies.
05 Jan 2026 5 min read

Pennsylvania Court Finds Mexican Government Guilty of "Discrimination" Due To Its Subsidies

I'm always interested in how courts apply the concept of "discrimination" in the context of international trade, so I've been eagerly awaiting a Pennsylvania court decision in a case against Mexico.
12 Dec 2025 8 min read

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