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GATT Article XX, Environmental Measures, and the SCM Agreement

Can GATT Article XX be invoked to justify emissions trading schemes that violate the SCM Agreement? This is from Ingrid Jegou and Luca Rubini in an ICTSD issues paper: Four aspects should be noted regarding the SCM Agreement. First, as noted above, this instrument is directly connected to the GATT
Simon Lester 29 Aug 2011 2 min read

Some WTO Members' Views on the AB's New Export Contingency Standard

From the June 1 DSB meeting, here are the views of Brazil, Canada and Australia -- three Members who have been involved in export subsidy cases -- on the Appellate Body's new export contingency standard, as set out in EC - Aircraft: Brazil 15. Turning to export subsidies,
Simon Lester 29 Aug 2011 5 min read

Some Very Old "Likeness" Arguments

I'll tell you how old at the end of the post. The issue was whether Russia hemp was a "like article" to Manila hemp, in the MFN context.  Here's one side of the argument: The turning point in the treaty will be found in
Simon Lester 25 Aug 2011 4 min read

More NAFTA Chapter 19 Zeroing

Last year, a NAFTA Chapter 19 panel found that zeroing violates U.S. law.  See this post for details.  The panel thus remanded the matter back to Commerce to re-calculate the dumping margins without zeroing. Commerce did take some action, but the respondents felt that it was insufficient, and went
Simon Lester 23 Aug 2011 3 min read

Domestic Content Requirements under the Ontario Feed-In Tariff

As reported last week, the EU has joined Japan in its WTO challenge to domestic content requirements in Ontario's feed-in tariff measure.  The EU consultations request is here. I wish I had more to say about the substance of this case.  It would help if I knew what
Simon Lester 18 Aug 2011 1 min read

Coals to Newcastle, Chopsticks to China?

From the Economist: ASK someone to write down all the differences between China and rural Georgia and his hand will fall off before he’s halfway done. So let us restrict ourselves to the vista: cranes, skyscrapers, spanking new rail networks and smog: China. Barbecue restaurants, red clay and trees:
Simon Lester 18 Aug 2011 1 min read

The International Economic Law of "Seasteading"

I stumbled across this very interesting news article: Pay Pal founder and early Facebook investor Peter Thiel has given $1.25 million to an initiative to create floating libertarian countries in international waters, according to a profile of the billionaire in Details magazine. Thiel has been a big backer of
Simon Lester 16 Aug 2011 2 min read

Seals vs. Sardines

From Namibia's statement at the DSB meeting where the Seal Products panel was established for the Norwegian compaint (DS401): 68. Namibia also wished to turn to some specific seals concerns, which highlighted the importance of trade in seal products for Namibia.  The seal population in Namibia had grown
Simon Lester 15 Aug 2011 1 min read

Call for Papers for International Arbitration Conference

The Institute for Transnational Arbitration has issued a call for papers for its First Annual Winter Forum, to be held February 2-3, 2012, in San Francisco: THE INSTITUTE FOR TRANSNATIONAL ARBITRATION 1st Annual Winter Forum SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA INTERCONTINENTAL MARK HOPKINS SAN FRANCISCO February 2-3, 2012 CALL FOR PAPERS In
Simon Lester 15 Aug 2011 2 min read

Is China's Currency Policy Protectionist At All?

The Economist isn't so sure: A beefed-up version of the Big Mac index suggests that the Chinese yuan is now close to its fair value against the dollar. More from Scott Lincicome here.
Simon Lester 15 Aug 2011 1 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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Jamieson Greer on the 30 Year Aberration in U.S. Trade Policy

When he was in Davos last week for the World Economic Forum, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer talked a bit about U.S. trade policy history and described a recent period during which, in his view, U.S. trade policy shifted away from tariffs/protectionism and towards free trade.
29 Jan 2026 6 min read

Is this the end of MFN as we know it? The EU submission on WTO reform and the meaning of development

With the release of the EU submission on WTO reform, it has become clear that the MFN principle’s central role within the WTO architecture is under challenge. As a keystone, it risks the entire bridge falling. Even if the foundations are retained but deemed outdated or unusable, and a
23 Jan 2026 3 min read

Can "Geopolitical" Tariffs Be Dealt With through Trade Deals?

Last Friday, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer was asked about Trump's initial suggestion of tariffs related to the goal of taking over Greenland
20 Jan 2026 4 min read

Is Foreign Antitrust Enforcement "Discriminatory" and "Anti-American"?

The House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust held a hearing in December on "Anti-American Antitrust: How Foreign Governments Target U.S. Businesses." There was a lot of talk at the hearing about how foreign regulations and regulators "discriminate" against American companies.
05 Jan 2026 5 min read

Pennsylvania Court Finds Mexican Government Guilty of "Discrimination" Due To Its Subsidies

I'm always interested in how courts apply the concept of "discrimination" in the context of international trade, so I've been eagerly awaiting a Pennsylvania court decision in a case against Mexico.
12 Dec 2025 8 min read

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