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Call for Papers for International Arbitration Conference (Reminder)

As noted previously, the Institute for Transnational Arbitration has issued a call for papers for its First Annual Winter Forum: THE INSTITUTE FOR TRANSNATIONAL ARBITRATION 1st Annual Winter Forum Stanford Court Renaissance San Francisco Hotel San Francisco, California February 2-3, 2012 CALL FOR PAPERS In collaboration with the Academic Council,
Simon Lester 29 Sep 2011 2 min read

The Other WTO Non-Discrimination Dispute: Philippines - Spirits

It's easy to get distracted with all of the interesting aspects of Clove Cigarettes and Tuna, but let's not forget that there is another non-discrimination case going on:  Philippines - Distilled Spirits.  This case deals with GATT Article III:2.  Here is the Philippines' notice
Simon Lester 27 Sep 2011 2 min read

From Tuna to Seals

This paragraph from the Tuna panel report seems like it could have some relevance for the Seal Products dispute: 7.442 As established above, the US dolphin-safe provisions aim at protecting dolphins.  That this particular piece of legislation does not afford protection to other animals or marine species should not
Simon Lester 27 Sep 2011 1 min read

Brazil's Exchange Rate Proposal

From Brazil's recent submission (Word doc) to the WTO on "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXCHANGE RATES AND INTERNATIONALTRADE" The bearing of wide currency fluctuations on the delicate balance of commitments and concessions resulting from negotiations at the WTO must be better understood and be properly dealt with.
Simon Lester 27 Sep 2011 1 min read

Technical Regulations vs. Standards in the Tuna Panel Report

One interesting part of the recent Tuna-Dolphin panel report is the different views of the panelists on whether the U.S. dolphin-safe labelling measure is a "technical regulation" under the TBT Agreement.   The panel majority found that the the measure is a "technical regulation"; the dissenter
Simon Lester 22 Sep 2011 5 min read

The Boundaries of Using WTO Dispute Settlement

This is from some Congressional testimony by economist Phil Levy: In the absence of new agreements, there is a temptation to seek satisfaction through the aggressive use of venues such as the WTO dispute settlement mechanism -- litigation in lieu of negotiation. This poses a serious long-term threat to the
Simon Lester 22 Sep 2011 1 min read

The Tuna Panel's TBT 2.2 "More Trade Restrictive Than Necessary" Finding

Here's the U.S. - Tuna panel's ultimate finding under TBT Agreement Article 2.2: 7.620 In light of our determinations above in relation to both objectives of the US dolphin-safe provisions, we find that these measures are more trade-restrictive than necessary to fulfil their
Simon Lester 18 Sep 2011 1 min read

"Likeness" in the Tuna-Dolphin Panel Report

We're not even done talking about U.S. - Clove Cigarettes, but now we have a new TBT panel report:  U.S. - Tuna II (Mexico) (the new tuna-dolphin case).  I'm overloading on TBT Agreement issues! Here's an excerpt from the panel's
Simon Lester 15 Sep 2011 1 min read

What Does Cloves Cigarettes Mean For Discrimination Under GATT And Investment Treaties?

The Cloves panel analysis of TBT Art. 2 is fascinating. Given the structure of TBT Art. 2.1-2.2, and the absence of an explicit GATT Art. XX exception in TBT, I have long wondered how to read TBT 2.1 (national treatment) with TBT 2.2 (necessity) (see my
Joost Pauwelyn 14 Sep 2011 5 min read

The "Likeness" of Cloves, Menthols and Candy Flavored Cigarettes

Here's more from Todd Tucker on the Clove Cigarettes ruling: While menthol and clove are both "flavored cigarettes," so are cola- and candy-flavored cigarettes. The U.S. argued, plausibly in my mind and to paraphrase Big Bird, that "one of these things is not like
Simon Lester 12 Sep 2011 10 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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Jamieson Greer on the 30 Year Aberration in U.S. Trade Policy

When he was in Davos last week for the World Economic Forum, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer talked a bit about U.S. trade policy history and described a recent period during which, in his view, U.S. trade policy shifted away from tariffs/protectionism and towards free trade.
29 Jan 2026 6 min read

Is this the end of MFN as we know it? The EU submission on WTO reform and the meaning of development

With the release of the EU submission on WTO reform, it has become clear that the MFN principle’s central role within the WTO architecture is under challenge. As a keystone, it risks the entire bridge falling. Even if the foundations are retained but deemed outdated or unusable, and a
23 Jan 2026 3 min read

Can "Geopolitical" Tariffs Be Dealt With through Trade Deals?

Last Friday, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer was asked about Trump's initial suggestion of tariffs related to the goal of taking over Greenland
20 Jan 2026 4 min read

Is Foreign Antitrust Enforcement "Discriminatory" and "Anti-American"?

The House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust held a hearing in December on "Anti-American Antitrust: How Foreign Governments Target U.S. Businesses." There was a lot of talk at the hearing about how foreign regulations and regulators "discriminate" against American companies.
05 Jan 2026 5 min read

Pennsylvania Court Finds Mexican Government Guilty of "Discrimination" Due To Its Subsidies

I'm always interested in how courts apply the concept of "discrimination" in the context of international trade, so I've been eagerly awaiting a Pennsylvania court decision in a case against Mexico.
12 Dec 2025 8 min read

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