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Institute for Transnational Arbitration Winter Forum

From law prof Jarrod Wong: The Institute for Transnational Arbitration (ITA) will be holding its Second Annual Winter Forum at the Biltmore Hotel in Miami, Florida on January 24-25, 2013. The first half of the Winter Forum will showcase two works-in-progress selected pursuant to a Call-for-Papers, encompassing presentations by authors,
Simon Lester 10 Jul 2012 1 min read

Foie Gras Bans and Domestic "Trade Law"

I mentioned the WTO law of foie gras bans here.  A WTO complaint may be unlikely, but apparently a commerce clause challenge (along with due process challenges as well) has begun.  Here is an excerpt from the complaint: 14 THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION 15 Declaratory Relief - Violation of the
Simon Lester 06 Jul 2012 1 min read

Call for Papers: TDM Special Issue on Tobacco Control

Andrew Mitchell and I are editing a forthcoming special issue on Legal Issues in Tobacco Control in Transnational Dispute Management. It will examine legal issues surrounding international related disputes arising from tobacco regulation and control. This is a particularly urgent topic for examination in view of the ongoing investment arbitration
Tania Voon 04 Jul 2012 1 min read

COOL ... but what is left now for TBT Art. 2.2?

What struck me the most reading the recent AB report on COOL, is how, for the third time in a row, the AB found a violation of discrimination (under TBT Art. 2.1), but shied away from finding the measure “more trade restrictive than necessary” (pursuant to TBT Art. 2.
Joost Pauwelyn 03 Jul 2012 2 min read

What is Discrimination?

That's the question Rob and Joanna asked here.  Here's how I see it (and by that I mean, here's how I think it should be, not how it currently is in the jurisprudence!). There are three elements to determining whether a measure is discriminatory.
Simon Lester 02 Jul 2012 3 min read

The Rise of the TBT Jurisprudence?

Now, we have a trio of TBT-related Appellate Body reports (Clove; Tuna II; COOL), all of which have been issued quite recently.  Is this a harbinger for a more sophisticated set of jurisprudence unique to the TBT Agreement?  The answer depends on what you expect from the TBT jurisprudence.  If
Sungjoon Cho 01 Jul 2012 2 min read

COOL and TBT Article 2.1 Discrimination

A couple months ago in Cloves, the Appellate Body had the following to say about the "less favourable treatment" standard" of TBT Article 2.1: 215. ... Where the technical regulation at issue does not de jure discriminate against imports, a panel must carefully scrutinize the particular circumstances
Simon Lester 29 Jun 2012 1 min read

The Seal Products Ban and "Non-Instrumental Public Morals" Measures

In the U.S., everyone is focused on today's health care ruling.  If you can tear yourself away (or if you are from somewhere else and/or just don't care), let me mention the Opinio Juris discussion of an article by Rob Howse and Joanna Langille.
Simon Lester 28 Jun 2012 4 min read

Foie Gras Bans and WTO Law

Many years ago, Joel mentioned trade law issues related to Chicago's ban on foie gras.  Perhaps now that a bigger market (California) has passed its own ban, we may see the issue raised at the WTO: TOULOUSE, France -- France's foie gras industry says legislation due
Simon Lester 28 Jun 2012 1 min read

More on that U.S.-EU FTA

Pretty lukewarm on the EU side, too.  Here is EU Trade Commissioner Karel De Gucht: "The announcement of Presidents Barroso and Obama welcoming the publication of the interim report on how to deepen the transatlantic trade relationship is extremely encouraging. We are now entering the last leg of mapping
Simon Lester 26 Jun 2012 1 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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Jamieson Greer on the 30 Year Aberration in U.S. Trade Policy

When he was in Davos last week for the World Economic Forum, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer talked a bit about U.S. trade policy history and described a recent period during which, in his view, U.S. trade policy shifted away from tariffs/protectionism and towards free trade.
29 Jan 2026 6 min read

Is this the end of MFN as we know it? The EU submission on WTO reform and the meaning of development

With the release of the EU submission on WTO reform, it has become clear that the MFN principle’s central role within the WTO architecture is under challenge. As a keystone, it risks the entire bridge falling. Even if the foundations are retained but deemed outdated or unusable, and a
23 Jan 2026 3 min read

Can "Geopolitical" Tariffs Be Dealt With through Trade Deals?

Last Friday, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer was asked about Trump's initial suggestion of tariffs related to the goal of taking over Greenland
20 Jan 2026 4 min read

Is Foreign Antitrust Enforcement "Discriminatory" and "Anti-American"?

The House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust held a hearing in December on "Anti-American Antitrust: How Foreign Governments Target U.S. Businesses." There was a lot of talk at the hearing about how foreign regulations and regulators "discriminate" against American companies.
05 Jan 2026 5 min read

Pennsylvania Court Finds Mexican Government Guilty of "Discrimination" Due To Its Subsidies

I'm always interested in how courts apply the concept of "discrimination" in the context of international trade, so I've been eagerly awaiting a Pennsylvania court decision in a case against Mexico.
12 Dec 2025 8 min read

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