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Non-Violation Complaints under TRIPS: Opening the Pandora’s Box?

The United States has recently made an emphatic argument that “non-violation” complaints should be allowed under TRIPS (IP/C/W/599).  These complaints have been under a moratorium since the creation of TRIPS.  Traditionally, non-violation complaints were tied closely to tariff concessions (trade in goods) and subsequent legitimate expectations flowing
Sungjoon Cho 12 Jun 2014 1 min read

Does Plain Packaging Work?

Whether plain packaging is effective at discouraging smoking could be an important issue in the WTO plain packaging dispute.  What does the evidence show?  Not surprisingly, there is some disagreement. On the "it works" side, there's this: Australia’s landmark cigarette legislation banning logos and putting
Simon Lester 12 Jun 2014 2 min read

GATT Consistency of a Commercial Fishing Ban

For you law professors out there searching for a good exam question, take a look at this fact pattern from an Economist article: IN PALAU, the traditional prescription for an ailing reef is a fishing ban called a bul. Local chiefs may declare a bul to rest a busy fishing
Simon Lester 10 Jun 2014 2 min read

Fun With Plain Packaging

A while back, I was thinking about the Australian plain packaging law, and it occurred to me that people were saying "plain package" and "cigarettes" together quite a lot, and the terms are now associated closely with one another.  With that in mind, wouldn't
Simon Lester 06 Jun 2014 1 min read

The Next WTO Moot Court Case

Many of you have been involved in some capacity in the ELSA WTO Moot Court competition. It may have occurred to you that it would be fun to write up a case that would drive students completely nuts teach students a lot about WTO law.  If so, here's
Simon Lester 06 Jun 2014 2 min read

WTO Seals: migrating from this blog to ASIL Inisghts

ASIL Insights has just posted a preliminary assessment of the AB ruling in Seals co-authored by Jo Langille, Katie Sykes and me.bit.ly/1uiYXcx The exchanges on this blog were very helpful to us in the deliberations that led to our joint piece.  So many thanks to Simon, our
Rob Howse 04 Jun 2014 2 min read

Are the WTO “Teeth” Working?

Maybe.  Here go some excerpts from a recent report by the U.S. House Appropriations Committee.      Mandatory Country of Origin Labeling (COOL).—The Committee is aware that the governments of Canada and Mexico have challenged a final rule published in the Federal Register on May 24, 2013, (78 Fed. Reg.
Sungjoon Cho 03 Jun 2014 1 min read

More on the ECJ's "Right to be Forgotten" as a Trade Barrier

From a recent op-ed: This month’s bombshell decision from the European Court of Justice pronouncing a “right to be forgotten” on the Internet was couched as a principled stand for digital privacy. Looking closer, however, one could see a double standard at work: The enormously expensive effects of the
Simon Lester 03 Jun 2014 2 min read

The Relationship between China’s Protocol of Accession and the GATT 1994: China – Rare Earths and the Incorporation Theory ― Off with its Head! (Part 1)

by André de Hoogh, cross-posted from the GUILD-blog Introduction Last March, a WTO panel issued its report on a dispute between the European Union, the United States and Japan on the one hand and China on the other concerning export duties imposed on certain rare earths, tungsten and molebdynum (here
Simon Lester 02 Jun 2014 8 min read

ISDS Forum

For those of you who could not attend, here's the video of our ISDS policy forum at Cato: http://www.cato.org/events/investor-state-dispute-settlement-mechanism-examination-benefits-costs I think we had a pretty good back and forth, with reasonable people on all sides. My favorite part, though, was Lori Wallach of
Simon Lester 02 Jun 2014 1 min read

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Jamieson Greer on the 30 Year Aberration in U.S. Trade Policy

When he was in Davos last week for the World Economic Forum, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer talked a bit about U.S. trade policy history and described a recent period during which, in his view, U.S. trade policy shifted away from tariffs/protectionism and towards free trade.
29 Jan 2026 6 min read

Is this the end of MFN as we know it? The EU submission on WTO reform and the meaning of development

With the release of the EU submission on WTO reform, it has become clear that the MFN principle’s central role within the WTO architecture is under challenge. As a keystone, it risks the entire bridge falling. Even if the foundations are retained but deemed outdated or unusable, and a
23 Jan 2026 3 min read

Can "Geopolitical" Tariffs Be Dealt With through Trade Deals?

Last Friday, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer was asked about Trump's initial suggestion of tariffs related to the goal of taking over Greenland
20 Jan 2026 4 min read

Is Foreign Antitrust Enforcement "Discriminatory" and "Anti-American"?

The House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust held a hearing in December on "Anti-American Antitrust: How Foreign Governments Target U.S. Businesses." There was a lot of talk at the hearing about how foreign regulations and regulators "discriminate" against American companies.
05 Jan 2026 5 min read

Pennsylvania Court Finds Mexican Government Guilty of "Discrimination" Due To Its Subsidies

I'm always interested in how courts apply the concept of "discrimination" in the context of international trade, so I've been eagerly awaiting a Pennsylvania court decision in a case against Mexico.
12 Dec 2025 8 min read

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