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TPA vs. TPP in U.S. Trade Politics

Victoria Guida of Politico reports: Matthew Goodman, a former White House adviser on Asia-Pacific issues, said Monday that he expects the political fight over the Trans-Pacific Partnership to happen mostly in the context of a vote on legislation to renew trade promotion authority. “I don’t think a TPA vote
Simon Lester 06 Jan 2015 1 min read

Guest Post: More on US-Carbon Steel (India) (DS436), and US-CVD (China) (DS437)

This is a guest post from trade lawyer Adarsh Ramanujan: In continuation of my earlier blog entry on the Article 12.7 jurisprudence arising from the Appellate Body Reports in US-Carbon Steel (India) (DS436), and US-CVD (China) (DS437), in this blog entry I will consider the discussions on Article 2
Simon Lester 06 Jan 2015 8 min read

ISDS as International Judicial Revew

This is from an article by Eric Posner and Glen Weyl: Longstanding worries that judicial review interferes with democratic values, blocks publicly beneficial legislation, and can lead to backlash, have never gained a foothold. The article as a whole is interesting, but I'm not going to talk about
Simon Lester 04 Jan 2015 1 min read

Trade and CO2 Emissions

This is from Inside U.S. Trade: U.S. trade officials are pressing South Korea to water down a new Korean car emissions standard or else give U.S. automakers wider leeway in complying with it, in what appears to be a second push by the Obama administration against Korean
Simon Lester 04 Jan 2015 1 min read

Guest Post: US-Carbon Steel (India) (DS436), and US-CVD (China) (DS437)

This is a guest post from trade lawyer Adarsh Ramanujan: This blog earlier carried a post on the developments in the SCM benchmarking analysis arising from the Appellate Body decisions in US-Carbon Steel (India) (DS436), and US-CVD (China) (DS437). I consider these two reports as a watershed in SCM jurisprudence,
Simon Lester 01 Jan 2015 8 min read

Aircraft Subsidies: Litigation vs. Negotiation

As reported last week, there is a new WTO complaint filed by the EU against U.S. aircraft subsidies: http://www.worldtradelaw.net/cr/ds487-1(cr).pdf  Here are the basics: I. Background In November 2013, the State of Washington, as part of its efforts to induce The Boeing Company
Simon Lester 23 Dec 2014 2 min read

Significant Developments in SCM Benchmarking Jurisprudence

Within the last two weeks, the Appellate Body has issued two important decisions interpreting the SCM Agreement: US-Carbon Steel (India) (DS436), and US-CVD (China) (DS437). In DS436, India raised numerous complex issues under SCM; in DS437, China mounted a systematic challenge to more than a dozen US CVD investigations. While
Julia Qin 19 Dec 2014 4 min read

Setting New (Higher) Standards in the Countervailing Measure Review?

The Appellate Body (AB) report on the “United States –Countervailing Duty Measures on Certain Products from China” (WT/DS437/AB/R) is out.  Interestingly, the AB reversed some of panel’s findings.  Two reversals stand out: the de facto specificity and adverse facts available.  Here go relevant parts of the
Sungjoon Cho 18 Dec 2014 2 min read

TISA and Privacy

The recent leak of a U.S. negotiating text related to TISA has caused some concern, in part due to its potential impact on EU data protection and privacy laws. The text can be found here, and is titled "Trade in Services Agreement TISA Proposal, New Provisions Applicable to
Simon Lester 18 Dec 2014 3 min read

The Pros and Cons of Dispute Settlement under FTAs: The First CAFTA Trade Panel (Costa Rica v. El Salvador)

With more and, especially, deeper FTAs in place, I predict an uptake in dispute settlement under FTAs. Parties may generally prefer to file their disputes before the WTO. But in some cases they simply have no choice.  The commitment can only be found in an FTA (it is so-called “WTO-plus”
Joost Pauwelyn 17 Dec 2014 3 min read

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The Section 301 Surge Continues: Investigating the Adoption/Enforcement/Administration of Forced Labor Import Bans

This Section 301 investigation intends to pressure all sixty named trade partners (even, inexplicably, including Canada and Mexico) to adopt similar enforcement procedures. This announcement is highly problematic for the four reasons I address below.
16 Mar 2026 4 min read

The Section 301 Surge Is Upon Us: Investigating Excess Capacity and Production

The first of a large batch of expected Section 301 investigations has arrived, as USTR announced yesterday that it was initiating investigations on acts, policies, and practices of various countries/economies "relating to structural excess capacity and production in manufacturing sectors."
12 Mar 2026 3 min read

Debunking the "Hyperglobalization" Trade Policy Myth

Policy is often shaped by narratives, and recently there has been a bipartisan effort to create a narrative that, starting in the early 1990s, globalization and free trade went too far.
03 Mar 2026 8 min read

Guest Post: Are President Trump’s New Section 122 Tariffs Legal?

This is a guest post from Bryan Riley and Joe Bishop-Henchman. Bryan is Director of the Free Trade Initiative at the National Taxpayers Union; Joe is Executive Vice President at the National Taxpayers Union Foundation President Trump has issued new 10% tariffs, shortly after raised to 15%, based on Section
24 Feb 2026 6 min read

Section 122 as a (Partial) Replacement for the IEEPA Tariffs

Apparently, this is the era of dusting off old international economic policy statutes and figuring out what they mean and how they work. After the Supreme Court's ruling today in Learning Resources, holding that "IEEPA does not authorize the President to impose tariffs," we are now
20 Feb 2026 5 min read

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