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Even Stricter Seal Products Bans

From the CBC (via Lawrence Friedman): A woman from Corner Brook is learning about the high cost of fashion after she was fined US $250 on Monday for trying to cross the border with a sealskin purse. In early March, Nora Fitzgerald and her friend decided to drive across the
Simon Lester 25 Mar 2015 1 min read

More from the Draft Indian Model BIT: Exceptions

Here's one more provision from that draft Indian model BIT: Chapter V – Exceptions Article 16: General Exceptions 16.1 Nothing in this Treaty precludes the Host State from taking actions or measures of general applicability which it considers necessary with respect to the following, including: (i) protecting public
Simon Lester 25 Mar 2015 1 min read

Indian Reforms to Minimum Standard of Treatment and National Treatment

The draft Indian model BIT (PDF is here), which I just heard about (from Mona Pinchis), has some new language on minimum standard of treatment: Chapter II: Obligations of Parties Article 3: Standard of Treatment 3.1 Each Party shall not subject Investments of Investors of the other Party to
Simon Lester 24 Mar 2015 2 min read

ACWL Job Opening

This is a great opportunity to work on WTO disputes, in Geneva, with a really good group of people: The Advisory Centre on WTO Law (ACWL) is seeking to fill a vacancy for one of our positions of Counsel.   We are looking for a lawyer with approximately one to three
Simon Lester 24 Mar 2015 1 min read

Bilcon NAFTA Chapter 11 Award: FET Issues

Some people are surprised that I am so obsessed with concerned about ISDS.  I've tried explaining it in various ways, but I've had trouble getting my point across.  I think the Bilcon decision from last week can help me clarify.  (Investment Arbitration Reporter explains the case
Simon Lester 23 Mar 2015 3 min read

China's Market Economy Status in 2016

From trade lawyer Bernard O'Connor: So, as Shakespeare might have said, to conclude this little tale: 1) China agreed in 2001 when it joined the WTO that it was not a market economy. 2) There is nothing in Article 15 giving China the status of a market economy
Simon Lester 23 Mar 2015 1 min read

The Bilcon Decision: The Environment, Local Politics and the Rule of Law

Simon Lester already blogged this morning about the NAFTA investor-state award in Bilcon v. Canada, focusing on one particular issue concerning National Treatment.  The award is interesting on a number of fronts, including the issue of the minimum standard of treatment (Fair and Equitable Treatment) in relation to customary international
Rob Howse 20 Mar 2015 6 min read

Clayton/Bilcon NAFTA Chapter 11 Award: National Treatment Issues

Today's big ISDS news is the NAFTA Chapter 11 award in the Clayton/Bilcon case (award here, dissent here). The tribunal found violations of Article 1105 (minimum standard of treatment) and Article 1102 (national treatment).  The dissenter focused his reasoning on Article 1105, but dissented from both findings.
Simon Lester 20 Mar 2015 2 min read

ISDS as a Way to Avoid Unfair Domestic Courts

This is from Freya Baetans, writing in response to Poulsen, Bonnitcha, and Yackee: one type of risk that is certainly present in several EU member states relates to the possibility of not being granted a fair trial before a domestic court. According to a recent country ranking of ‘judicial independence’
Simon Lester 19 Mar 2015 1 min read

Will Plain Packaging Spread to Other Products?

This is from Inside U.S. Trade: Indonesia’s Ambassador to the World Trade Organization Iman Pambagyo last week signaled that a win for an Australian law requiring plain packaging of cigarettes as an anti-smoking measure could lead his country to introduce a similar measure for alcoholic beverages. ... No law
Simon Lester 19 Mar 2015 1 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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AOC on Foreign Policy and Trade Policy

AOC spoke on a couple panels last week at the Munich Security Conference and also spoke at the Technische Universität Berlin, and this European trip was widely seen as a move to establish some foreign policy credentials for a presidential run.
17 Feb 2026 12 min read

Comparing the Enforcement Provisions in the New U.S. Trade Deals

Building on the comparison of trade agreement provisions in my last post, let's take a look at the "enforcement" provisions of the six agreements for which the legal texts have been published.
11 Feb 2026 3 min read

Comparing the Economic and National Security Provisions in the New U.S. Trade Deals

By my count, we now have the legal texts of five Trump administration trade agreements. Will there be enforcement actions under these agreements?
09 Feb 2026 5 min read

Jamieson Greer on the 30 Year Aberration in U.S. Trade Policy

When he was in Davos last week for the World Economic Forum, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer talked a bit about U.S. trade policy history and described a recent period during which, in his view, U.S. trade policy shifted away from tariffs/protectionism and towards free trade.
29 Jan 2026 6 min read

Is this the end of MFN as we know it? The EU submission on WTO reform and the meaning of development

With the release of the EU submission on WTO reform, it has become clear that the MFN principle’s central role within the WTO architecture is under challenge. As a keystone, it risks the entire bridge falling. Even if the foundations are retained but deemed outdated or unusable, and a
23 Jan 2026 3 min read

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