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Property Rights For Some, But Not For Others

I'm coming across quite a few people on twitter and elsewhere who seem eager to defend ISDS/investment treaties/investment chapters in FTAs. This blog post will give them another opportunity, in the context of one particular aspect of the current international investment system.  Investment rules typically have
Simon Lester 13 Oct 2016 4 min read

Mandatory / Discretionary Distinction in EU - Biodiesel

One day, the Appellate Body will be presented with just the right measure and legal obligation to fully elaborate all of the contours of the mandatory/discretionary distinction. Last week's EU - Biodiesel report was not the case to do that, but nonetheless the Appellate Body said some
Simon Lester 12 Oct 2016 8 min read

The Post-Liberal Left-Political ( & Economic) Not Metaphysical: Response to Ross Douthat

In recent posts, I've tried to address whether and to what extent the backlash against globalization is about tribalism and xenophobia-or rather about jobs, equality, and democracy.  According to Ross Douthat in today's New York Times, the new "post-liberal" politics is all about existential
Rob Howse 09 Oct 2016 3 min read

Chris Riffel on the German Constitutional Complaint against CETA

In response to my post about the German constitutional complaint against CETA, focusing on the ISDS issues, Chris Riffel sends the following thoughts: It is contested whether the envisaged establishment of the CETA Tribunal is at variance with the German constitution, notably Art. 3(1) Basic Law, because legal standing
Simon Lester 09 Oct 2016 4 min read

Gary Hufbauer on the VAT/Trade Debate

Recently, I mentioned that Trump's advisers had raised the issue of how the use of VAT taxes in some countries but not others might distort trade, if the VAT exempts exports but is applied to imports.  I was thinking about writing something more detailed about this, but thankfully
Simon Lester 06 Oct 2016 2 min read

EU Competence on Trade Policy

As I've mentioned before, the Court of Justice of the EU is hearing an important case on the EU - Singapore FTA related to the competence of the EU over trade policy, which will have important implications for EU trade policy going forward. The hearing in the case
Simon Lester 06 Oct 2016 2 min read

Deplorables-or Discontents? Does support for Trumpian border-closing stem from genuine economic anxiety-or visceral hatred & xenophobia?

The Deplorables sounds like the name of a band that might have been playing clubs in the Bowery in the early 80s.  Now it's been used, notoriously, by presidential candidate Hillary Clinton to denote a sub-set of Trump supporters whose attitudes and beliefs are, in liberal democratic terms,
Rob Howse 05 Oct 2016 5 min read

ISDS Lawsuits for Failure to Protect the Environment

The award in the Allard vs. Barbados investment arbitration was just recently made public.  Here were the basic facts and the legal claims: 33. In 1994, Mr. Allard decided to acquire and develop land in Barbados for an eco-tourism attraction. To this end, in October 1996, he incorporated the Barbadian
Simon Lester 02 Oct 2016 6 min read

Seung Wha Chang on Judicial Style

This is from his farewell speech at the DSB: Most importantly, the outcome of cases must never be an acceptable reason for opposing reappointment. And similarly, an Appellate Body Member’s adjudicatory performance relating to case-management, including her “judicial style,” should not be recognized as a legitimate reason for opposing
Simon Lester 29 Sep 2016 2 min read

SIEL/JIEL/OUP Essay Prize

This is from SIEL/JIEL/OUP: " A prize has been established by the Society of International Economic Law (SIEL), Journal of International Economic Law (JIEL) and Oxford University Press (OUP) for the best essay submitted on any topic in any field of international economic law. The 2016-2017 SIEL/JIEL/
Simon Lester 29 Sep 2016 1 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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Is this the end of MFN as we know it? The EU submission on WTO reform and the meaning of development

With the release of the EU submission on WTO reform, it has become clear that the MFN principle’s central role within the WTO architecture is under challenge. As a keystone, it risks the entire bridge falling. Even if the foundations are retained but deemed outdated or unusable, and a
23 Jan 2026 3 min read

Can "Geopolitical" Tariffs Be Dealt With through Trade Deals?

Last Friday, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer was asked about Trump's initial suggestion of tariffs related to the goal of taking over Greenland
20 Jan 2026 4 min read

Is Foreign Antitrust Enforcement "Discriminatory" and "Anti-American"?

The House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust held a hearing in December on "Anti-American Antitrust: How Foreign Governments Target U.S. Businesses." There was a lot of talk at the hearing about how foreign regulations and regulators "discriminate" against American companies.
05 Jan 2026 5 min read

Pennsylvania Court Finds Mexican Government Guilty of "Discrimination" Due To Its Subsidies

I'm always interested in how courts apply the concept of "discrimination" in the context of international trade, so I've been eagerly awaiting a Pennsylvania court decision in a case against Mexico.
12 Dec 2025 8 min read

Economic Security in Trade Agreements: My Response to Geoff Gertz

Thanks to Geoff for laying out his vision of why economic security should be in trade agreements and how to bring it in. It won't surprise anyone to hear I have some additional comments and questions in response!
04 Dec 2025 10 min read

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