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The Section 232 Tariffs in U.S. Court

The first challenge to the Section 232 steel/aluminum tariffs has been filed (thanks to Larry Friedman for the tip). This is an excerpt from the complaint: Accordingly, Plaintiffs Severstal Export GmbH ("SSE") and Severstal Export Miami Corporation ("SSE M ") (collectively, "Plaintiffs"), by and
Simon Lester 25 Mar 2018 2 min read

Lighthizer on a Sunset Clause in NAFTA

Here is another interesting issue that came up at last week's House Ways and Means Committee hearing with U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer: Congressman Johnson: Can you tell me what the sunset clause is and what they are trying to accomplish with it? Ambassador Lighthizer: Absolutely, Congressman.
Simon Lester 25 Mar 2018 2 min read

Do investment treaties de-politicize investment disputes?

When I hear people claim that ISDS/investment protection "de-politicizes" investment disputes, in the sense that governments can avoid the unpleasant task of espousing diplomatic claims against other governments, I usually respond by pointing out that ISDS claims create political controversy of another kind, so at best the
Simon Lester 25 Mar 2018 3 min read

Are the Section 232 Steel Tariffs Unconstitutional?

Here is the link to the March 15 podcast by Tim Meyer, Jeff Rosen, and discussing the issue of whether Section 232 violates the US Constitution. https://constitutioncenter.org/debate/podcasts/trump-tariffs-and-trade
Charnovitz 22 Mar 2018 1 min read

Brady-Lighthizer ISDS Exchange

Congressman Kevin Brady and U.S. Trade Rep. Robert Lighthizer had a good exchange today on ISDS at a House Ways and Means hearing. Here is a messy transcript (hopefully it is mostly accurate): Brady: You know I'm confident you and your team are going to negotiate a
Simon Lester 21 Mar 2018 5 min read

"Regulatory Chill" in NAFTA

This is from the NY Times: The contentious negotiations over the fate of the North American Free Trade Agreement have veered into one of the world’s most pressing health issues: fighting obesity. Urged on by big American food and soft-drink companies, the Trump administration is using the trade talks
Simon Lester 21 Mar 2018 2 min read

Litigating GATT Article XXI: The U.S. View of the Scope of the Exception

The U.S. submissions in the Russia - Traffic in Transit case are now available here. Here's an excerpt from the third party oral statement: III. The Text of Article XXI, in its Context, Establishes That the Exception Is Self-Judging 11. Article XXI of the GATT 1994, in
Simon Lester 19 Mar 2018 2 min read

Litigating GATT Article XXI: The EU's View of the Scope of the Exception

A clarification of the scope of the GATT Article XXI security exception may come sooner than expected, as Russia has invoked Article XXI(b)(iii) in the Russia - Traffic in Transit (DS512) dispute. The EU's third party submissions are now online: Third party written submission and third
Simon Lester 17 Mar 2018 1 min read

The Drafting History of GATT Article XXI: Where Did "Considers" Come From?

In my last post, I highlighted the comments of John Leddy, a U.S. delegate to the GATT negotiations, on the meaning and scope of the GATT security exception. But you probably noticed that the version under discussion as part of the New York draft does not have the crucial
Simon Lester 13 Mar 2018 3 min read

The Drafting History of GATT Article XXI: The U.S. View of the Scope of the Security Exception

In the New York draft of the GATT, the security exception was in Article 37, and was combined with the exceptions that are now part of GATT Article XX. Here's what the security exception looked like in this draft: SECTION H. GENERAL EXCEPTIONS Article 37 General exceptions to
Simon Lester 11 Mar 2018 3 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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Featured

Comparing the Enforcement Provisions in the New U.S. Trade Deals

Building on the comparison of trade agreement provisions in my last post, let's take a look at the "enforcement" provisions of the six agreements for which the legal texts have been published.
11 Feb 2026 3 min read

Comparing the Economic and National Security Provisions in the New U.S. Trade Deals

By my count, we now have the legal texts of five Trump administration trade agreements. Will there be enforcement actions under these agreements?
09 Feb 2026 5 min read

Jamieson Greer on the 30 Year Aberration in U.S. Trade Policy

When he was in Davos last week for the World Economic Forum, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer talked a bit about U.S. trade policy history and described a recent period during which, in his view, U.S. trade policy shifted away from tariffs/protectionism and towards free trade.
29 Jan 2026 6 min read

Is this the end of MFN as we know it? The EU submission on WTO reform and the meaning of development

With the release of the EU submission on WTO reform, it has become clear that the MFN principle’s central role within the WTO architecture is under challenge. As a keystone, it risks the entire bridge falling. Even if the foundations are retained but deemed outdated or unusable, and a
23 Jan 2026 3 min read

Can "Geopolitical" Tariffs Be Dealt With through Trade Deals?

Last Friday, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer was asked about Trump's initial suggestion of tariffs related to the goal of taking over Greenland
20 Jan 2026 4 min read

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