International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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Trade and Labor

21 posts

USMCA Labor Complaints Are Heating Up

On Monday, the AFL-CIO and some other groups announced the filing of a petition under the USMCA rapid response labor mechanism (for background on this procedure, see Kathleen's post here). Now today, USTR announced that it has initiated a request for review under that mechanism on a different

Guest Post: The Panel Report under the EU-Korea Trade Agreement Concerning Labor Practices: What are the Purposes of Trade Agreements as they Relate to the ILO’s Fundamental Labor Rights?

This is a guest post from Cornell professor Desiree LeClercq: In recent years, workers’ rights advocates have increasingly urged the US and the EU to strengthen the commitments under the labor chapters of their trade agreements. Following up on the innovative labor mechanisms in the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA)

The Labor Provisions in the EU-China Comprehensive Agreement on Investment

The EU has published a number of parts of the text of the EU-China Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI) here. The "Investment and Sustainable Development" section is here. This is the substantive language on labor rights: Sub-Section 3 – Investment and Labour Article 1: Right to regulate The Parties

The U.S. Rebuttal Submission in the CAFTA Labor Case: In a Manner Affecting Trade

The U.S. - Guatemala CAFTA labor case is heating up. I'm going to raise the "in a manner affecting trade" issue once again. Recall that CAFTA Article 16.2.1(a) says: A Party shall not fail to effectively enforce its labor laws, through a

The CAFTA Labor Dispute: Guatemala's Submission

USTR has posted Guatemala's first written submission in the labor complaint the U.S. brought against Guatemala. (Thanks to Ryan Rainey of Inside US Trade for the tip). There are some interesting issues in there. I'll mention a couple. Role of precedent from other areas of

The CAFTA Labor Complaint Against Guatemala

The U.S. complaint against Guatemala for failure to enforce labor laws -- mentioned here -- seems to be going forward. The first U.S. written submission is now online here. Here's an excerpt: 2. This submission demonstrates that Guatemala has breached its obligation under Article 16.2.

The First Labor Complaint Under a Trade Agreement

From a speech today by USTR Ron Kirk: So today I am announcing that the Obama Administration will file a case against Guatemala under our trade agreement with Central America and the Dominican Republic, for apparent violations of obligations on labor rights. This is the first labor case the United

In Defense of Child Labor

From economist Steven Landsburg: As any historian could tell you, no society has every pulled itself out of poverty without putting its children to work. Back in the early 19th century, when Americans were as poor as Bangladeshis are now, we were sending out children to work at about the

Labor Rules in Trade Agreements: Child Labor

A reader points me to the following from the Progressive Policy Institute: The ILO's 'core' labor standard on child labor is set out in ILO Convention #138 on Minimum Working Age. Dating to 1973, the Convention reads as follows: "The minimum age ... shall not be

Some Questions about Labor/Environment Provisions in Trade Agreements

This Presidential campaign has made it very clear that there are a number of people (mostly Democrats, I would guess), including the two remaining Democratic Presidential candidates, whose support for trade agreements is conditional on having enforceable labor and environmental rules as part of these agreements. This view raises a