Just recently, I wondered why Canada needs an Agreement on Internal Trade. Doesn't, or at least shouldn't, its constitution provide for internal free trade? Well, it appears that someone has decided to push this issue in Canadian courts:
A man whose drive from New Brunswick to Quebec to buy cheaper beer ended in arrest said Thursday he’s looking forward to airing his constitutional challenge in court next month as a defence crowdfunding campaign gets underway.
In an interview from Tracadie, N.B., Gerard Comeau said he just wants to know whether he has the right to buy his beer in Quebec.
“The Canadian Constitution says you’ve got the right to go buy any Canadian merchandise in any province and bring it from one province to the next,” Comeau said.
“So is it against the law? That’s what we’re trying to find out.”
As part of a sting operation, RCMP arrested Comeau, now 62, in October 2012 when he returned with 12 cases of beer and three bottles of liquor which he bought legally in Pointe-a-la-Croix, Que., just across the river from Campbellton. Police seized the booze and charged him with illegally importing alcohol into his home province.
Cross-border alcohol shopping is a regular thing in the area and the retired power lineman had been making the run two or three times a year into Quebec to score beer which costs about half the New Brunswick price and lottery tickets.
However, provincial law in New Brunswick related to federal anti-smuggling efforts implemented at the height of Prohibition forbids importing more than one bottle of wine or 12 pints of beer about 19 regular bottles from any other province. The restrictions, stiffer than importing alcohol from the U.S., carry a $292.50 fine for violators.
The Agreement on Internal Trade is kind of quirky and interesting, but it would probably be more efficient to have the constitution handle as many of these trade issues as possible.
Thanks to Canadian lawyer Mark Warner for the tip.